Klauzule Pregled klauzula.

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Presentation transcript:

Klauzule Pregled klauzula

Klauzule Dvije vrste: one koje se odnose na uvjete prijevoza (u tipiziranim ugovorima), one koje se odnose na mjesto predaje tereta (Incoterms termini).

Klauzule u ugovorima o prijevozu robe morem Tipizirani ugovori na prvoj stranici imaju samo bitne elemente, a na poleđini imaju uvjete prijevoza: naplata osiguranja, obračun stojnica, kašnjenje, štrajkovi, neredi, pravo retencije, itd. Detalji u lekciji Charter parties.

Incoterms 2000 Klauzule o mjestu predaje tereta. ICC (Međunarodna trgovinska Komora) nova verzija, Incoterms 2000 upotreba je počela od 1 siječnja 2000. godine primjenjuju se u svim vrstama trgovine

Incoterms 2000 tko snosi troškove dijelova putovanja (manipulacija)? tko snosi rizik tijekom putovanja (štete)?

Incoterms 2000 crvenom bojom su označeni rizici i troškovi prodavatelja plavom bojom su označeni rizici i troškovi kupca tamnija boja je rizik (gornji pojas) svjetlija boja je trošak (donji pojas)

Incoterms 2000 EXW – Ex Work – Ispred skladišta kupac preuzima robu u sjedištu prodavatelja kupimo televizor u Rijeci i sami ga nosimo doma

Incoterms 2000 FAS – Free Alongside Ship – Frnko pod čekrk prodavatelj nosi robu do obale, a kupac ju preuzima u trenutku kad ju uzme dizalicom TV vam iz trgovine u Rijeci donesu do parkinga pred auto

Incoterms 2000 FOB – Free On Board – Franko na brod prodavatelj mora robu donijeti do luke i ukrcati na brod, stavit u skladište, tank, … TV vam prodavatelji iz trgovine donesu do parkinga i stave u bunker

Incoterms 2000 CFR – Cost and FReight – Troškovi i vozarina CIF – Cost Insurance Freight – Troškovi, osiguranje, vozarina prodavatelj snosi odgovornost do ukrcaja na brod, a plaća vozarinu do luke iskrcaja u cijenu robe je uračunata i vozarina TV vam donesu iz Rijeke do Lošinja, ali ne snose odgovornost ako se po putu pokvarila

Incoterms 2000 DES – Delivered Ex Ship – Na brodu u luci iskrcaja u cijenu robe su uračunati svi troškovi prodavatelj plaća i odgovara do luke iskrcaja ne uključuje sam čin iskrcaja TV donesu iz Rijeke do nekog parkinga u Lošinj a vi ga preuzmete iz bunkera njihovog auta

Incoterms 2000 DEQ – Delivered Ex Quay – Predano u luci iskrcaja u cijenu robe je uračunata vozarina i troškovi iskrcavanja TV vam iz Rijeke donesu u Lošinj na neki parking i iskrcaju iz svog bunkera sami

Incoterms 2000 DDP – Delivered Duty Paid – Predano i plaćeni svi troškovi prodavatelj snosi sve troškove i rizike do sjedišta kupca TV vam iz Rijeke donesu u kuću i montiraju, a sve je uračunato u cijenu

CPT – Carriage Paid To… CIP – Carriage and Insurance Paid to… vozarina (vozarina i osiguranje) su plaćeni do… u ugovoru treba još definirati do koje točke su određeni rizici prodavatelj snosi troškove do sjedišta kupca

Incoterms 2000 EXW – EX Work FCA – Free CArrier FAS – Free Alongside Ship FOB – Free On Board CFR – Cost and Freight CIF – Cost, Insurance, Freight CPT – Cost Paid To… CIP – Cost and Insurance Paid to DAF – Delivered At Frontier DES – Delivered Ex Ship DEQ – Delivered Ex Quay DDU – Delivered Duty Unpaid DDP – Delivered Duty Paid