-ar x -er/-ir x Many of the most common verbs in Spanish are irregular in the preterit tense. Fortunately, even the irregular verbs follow patterns.

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Presentation transcript:

-ar x -er/-ir x

Many of the most common verbs in Spanish are irregular in the preterit tense. Fortunately, even the irregular verbs follow patterns.

Ser / Ir fuifuimos fuistefuisteis fuefueron Ser and ir, although they mean completely different things, are identical in the preterit tense. Context and the a that usually follows ir are the only ways to determine whether ser or ir is being used. Miguel fue al banco. Miguel fue un alumno estupéndo. The a following fue indicates that it is a form of ir. CONTEXT: Chances are, Miguel was never a bank. This suggests that fue is not a form of ser in this sentence. The absence of a following fue indicates that it is a form of ser. CONTEXT: It is feasible that Miguel was a stupendous student, which would support the possibility that fue is a form of ser in this sentence.

Dar and ver fit into their own category because they both have the same irregular endings. They are the er/ir endings without the accents, even for dar. DiDimos DisteDisteis DioDieron ViVimos VisteVisteis VioVieron

1. Solo Yo 2. Car qué 3. Gar gué 4. Zar cé SaquéSacamos SacasteX SacóSacaron

1. Sólo verbos ir 2. e-i 3. o-u 4. Sólo en the bottom of the boot DormíDormimos DormisteX DurmióDurmieron

Then it has an irregular stem: hic Except for the él, ella, usted ending its hiz. At least theres no accents!!! Hacer hicehicimos hicistehicisteis hizohicieron

Common Irregular Preterit Endings -e-imos -isteisteis -o-ieron Hacer, querer, venir, saber, traer, poder, and poner all share these endings. However, their stems change before adding these endings.

InfinitiveStem (in the Preterit)Endings hacerhic-* -e -iste -o -imos isteis -ieron quererquis- venirvin- sabersup- traertraj-** poderpud- ponerpus- estarestuv - andaranduv- tenertuv - conducirconduj-** decirdij-** Hic- changes to hiz- in the third-person singular (hizo) to preserve the s sound that is present in the other preterit forms of hacer. ** Dijieron changes to dijeron. Trajieron changes to trajeron. Condujieron changes to condujeron.

Verbs that end with –eer are irregular in the preterit tense, but are alike. Look at the following examples: leer leíleímos leísteleísteis leyóleyeron caer caícaímos caístecaísteis cayócayeron

Oir fits in the same category with verbs that end in - eer and -aer w/ accents on all Is and y in the bottom of the boot. OíOímos OísteOísteis OyóOyeron

Similar, but do not have accents on all forms. Construir ConstruíConstruimos ConstruisteConstruisteis ConstruyóConstruyeron

Hay – There is/are Habia – There was/ were *****Hubo****** – There was/were