4 Factors Required for Natural Selection
1. Variation Diversity in a population by random mutations
2. Overpopulation More offspring are born than can survive They may lay from 200 to 2000 eggs in a single week in the water. A lot of the eggs and tadpoles do not survive due to fish eating on them.
3. Selection Pressure Survival depending on fitness/adaptations The struggle for survival
4. Time Evolution takes a long time because mutations are random and have to be advantageous
Natural Selection Lab