Mr. Ahearn Earth Science 2010

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Science Language and Vocabulary
Advertisements

Planets of the Solar System The Moon and Other Bodies
Chapter 6 Lesson 3: Gravity and Orbit
Tides.
Tides.
Tides are periodic rises and falls of large bodies of water. Tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and inertia. Most coastal areas see.
Topic IV: The Solar System & Universe
Bell Ringer List the phases of the moon.. I can describe the different components of the solar system and how they relate together.
The Solar System Each galaxy is made up of thousands of solar systems – collections of celestial objects that revolve around one or more suns. It is estimated.
Chapter 9 Review. The time required for a planet to rotate on its axis one complete time is known as what? day.
Unit 8 Solar System At the end of this unit you will be able to:
CHAPTER 10 BEYOND PLANET EARTH.
1) Celestial objects are things seen in Earth’s sky that is outside our atmosphere.
Astronomy MID-TERM REVIEW HOW DOES THE EARTH MOVE IN SPACE? Revolution.
1. 1A. 2. 2A. 3. 3A.. The Earth / Moon / Sun Relationship.
Sun-Earth-Moon System Chapter Daily Motions The sun rises in the east & sets in the west. The sun rises in the east & sets in the west. This is.
The Earth’s Moon. Motions of Earth’s Moon Revolution of the moon around Earth affects: phases of the moon, tides and eclipses Revolution of the moon around.
The Earth’s Moon. Motions of Earth’s Moon Revolution of the moon around Earth affects: phases of the moon, tides and eclipses Revolution of the moon around.
TCAP Review 6. Components of the Universe - Stars Main Sequence Stars: Main sequence stars are usually medium sized stars. Our sun is a main sequence.
Laws of Motion and Energy Chapter Seven: Gravity and Space 7.1 Gravity 7.2 The Solar System 7.3 The Sun and the Stars.
It is estimated that our solar system is 5 billion years old.
What is rotation? Spinning on an imaginary axis Period of rotation is the time it takes for a planet to make 1 spin on its axis =length of a planet day.
Our Planet Earth Seasons, Moon Phases and Ocean Tides The Earth, Moon and Sun System.
Astronomy Got nothing this time… My mind has been in outer space (hahahahahaha)
ASTRONOMY. The Earth, Moon, and Sun CHAPTER 1 SECTION 1 – EARTH IN SPACE.
Astronomy Final Review. Geocentric Model --Earth is in the center of the system and everything revolves around it.
Essential Question: What causes tides in the oceans?
Earth’s Moon ( aka. Luna) Cornell Notes page 69 “How does the moon affect the earth?”
The study of the moon, stars and other objects in space.
EARTH IN SPACE. DAY AND NIGHT The Earth completes one rotation on its axis every 24 hours. The rotation of the Earth on its axis is responsible for day.
 Name the moon phase. 1. Solar- moon is between Earth and Sun This only occurs at new moon phase.
Earth’s Moon and Solar System
The Sun pg. 535 The Sun is a medium-sized yellow star at the center of our solar system. The Sun is the largest object in our solar system and has the.
Geometry of Earth’s Orbit Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion.
Earth Third Rock from the Sun. Earth- Is the 5 th largest planet. Is located third from the Sun. Is the largest rocky planet. Has one natural satellite,
Solar System Astronomy. Solar System Astronomy Vocabulary Coriolis Effect: the tendency of matter moving across Earth’s surface to be deflected from a.
Topic IV Astronomy Part II “Earth in Space” I. Laws of Planetary Motion: 3 laws proposed by Johannes Kepler to explain the shape, velocity, and distance.
The Solar System. What is the Solar System? The Sun and all the objects that orbit the sun under its gravitational influence. oThis includes planets,
- Moon revolves around Earth in 27.3 days - Moon rotates slowly on its own axis once every 27.3 days. Because of this, a “day” and a “year” on the Moon.
Orbits, Asteroids, and Comets. The Geometry of Orbits Planets revolve in an ellipse around the sun –An ellipse has two fixed points called foci that are.
Unit 6 Astronomy Review.
Outer Space Vocabulary
Earth and Space.
Lunar Eclipse.
The Solar System and Planetary Motion.
Moon Phases, Tides, & Earth’s Shape
Our Solar System PAGE 16.
Natural Sciences and Technology Grade 6
The Motions of Earth & the Moon.
Chapter 2, Lesson 1 The Sun-Earth-Moon System
Motions of Earth, The Moon and Planets
Unit 9/10 THE SOLAR SYSTEM.
Solar System Sun is at the center, other objects orbit it
L. O: swbat calculate the elliptical orbits of planets
Welcome to Jeopardy!.
Gravity 7.3.
Earth-Sun-Moon System
Astronomy Topic 3 and 4 in Review Book
The Sun-Earth-Moon System
Astronomy Notes The Universe ©Mark Place,
Cornell Notes page 57 “How does the moon affect the earth?”
Aim: How can we explain the laws that control the planets orbits?
Laws of Motion and Energy
Learning Intention: 8.ESS1.2 Gravity & Our Solar System
Chapter 6 Vocabulary Mr. Gauck.
=solar+system# Space and Beyond =solar+system#
Learning Intention: 8.ESS1.2 Gravity & Our Solar System
“Earth in Space” Astronomy Part II
After School Review Commack High School
Characteristics & Movements of Objects in the Solar System
Presentation transcript:

Mr. Ahearn Earth Science 2010 Beyond Planet Earth Mr. Ahearn Earth Science 2010

Phases of the Moon Moon completes one revolution around Earth  one month. Lighted area appears to change shape (phases)

Eclipses Lunar Solar

Angular Diameter of Celestial Objects Angular diameter is the angle formed between the sides of an object and your eye Depends on objects size and distance away. (closer = larger, further = smaller) Celestial objects change in size in cyclic manner. Sun’s angular diameter is slightly bigger in winter than summer b/c it is closer.

Tides Twice daily rise and fall of oceans. Bay of Fundy (Canada) greatest difference in high and low tide (49 ft.) Caused by gravitational pull of moon and sun on ocean water. High tide  water attracted toward moon, and on opposite side where there is less force pulling water toward earth.

Tides Spring tide- highest high and lowest low tide (2x/month) during full and new moon. Neap tide- smallest difference in tides, 1st and last ¼ moons

Answer Questions #1-15 Review Book p. 276

Geometry of Orbits Planets that move around the sun have orbits that are slightly flattened circles called ellipses. (two foci along a major axis) Foci close  more circular. Foci near ends of circle  long and narrow ellipse

Calculate Eccentricity Eccentricity = distance between foci length of major axis ex.) distance b/w foci = 4cm major axis = 5cm What is the eccentricity?

The Force of Gravity Gravity is a fore of attractions b/w objects Depends on mass and distance Gravity holds planets and other objects in orbit. (satellite) Satellites move fastest when closest to sun & slowest when farthest Elliptical path depends on gravity and inertia (tendency to remain @ rest)

The Solar System

Big Bang Rapid expansion of concentrated matter that created the universe.

Earth is Unique Only planet with liquid water. Only planet w/ atmosphere w/ abundant free oxygen. ESRT p. 15

Asteroids, Meteors, and Comets Asteroids- rocky objects found mostly in the belt b/w Mars and Jupiter. Meteors- small solid particle from space caught by earth’s gravity, burn as enter earth’s atmosphere. Comets- Icy object that most likely originated in region beyond the planets

Answer Questions #16-33 Review book p. 283 Hale-Bopp