Northern Renaissance Art

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The Northern Renaissance.

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Presentation transcript:

Northern Renaissance Art Mainly Flemish, with artists coming from Flanders, the Netherlands & Germany. Usually emphasized scenes of everyday life

Jan van Eyck (1385-1441) The Arnolfini Wedding (1434) Van Eyck was one of the first to use oils. There is great detail in this work, including the mirror at the back, with may show Van Eyck at work.

Albrecht Durer (1471-1528) From Nuremberg, but studied in Italy. Blends medieval art & new Italian methods, working in woodcuts & engravings. His works were well known with the development of printing, with Durer’s works being used as illustrations.

A Durer self-portrait, done in 1500, when he was 28.

A Young Hare (1502)

A Durer woodcut from 1498, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse

Adam & Eve (1504) A Durer engraving

Praying Hands (1508)

Knight, Death & the Devil (1513)

Melancholia I (1514)

Hans Holbein the Younger (1497-1543) Originally from Germany, but worked mainly in England. His many portraits show realism & concern for detail, but also demonstrate a dispassionate observation of detail & texture.

Portrait of Henry VIII (c. 1536) - he’s the fat guy with six wives (and he didn’t have all of them killed.)

Anne of Cleves (1538-39) Henry VIII’s fourth wife. This is the portrait that convinced Henry to marry her and Holbein made her look much better than she really did. Henry & Anne were only married a few months. (He couldn’t stand her looks!)

Holbein’s portrait of Erasmus, the leading humanist of the Northern Renaissance

Holbein’s master- piece, The Am- bassadors (1533) That stretched out thing is a skull. (You have to look at it from an angle.)

Pieter Bruegel, the Elder (c. 1528-1569) He helped to develop landscapes as a theme in painting. Also credited with the development of genre painting, depicting everyday peasant scenes. Note the attention to minute detail.

Hunters in the Snow (1565)

Peasant Wedding (c. 1568)

The Fight between Carnival and Lent (1559) - on 2000’s DBQ

Netherlandish Proverbs (1559)

Hieronymus Bosch (c. 1450-1516) His works make moralistic comment on the human condition, showing macabre fantasies and bizarre creatures in strange worlds. He worked mainly in isolation. When one looks at his works, it’s clear why. (Personally, I think he was on major drugs.)

The center panel from Bosch’s triptych, The Garden of Earthly Delights (c. 1505-1515) It shows an orgy in progress.

The right panel from the Garden of Earthly Delights, appropriately entitled Hell. Notice the various weird things going on.

A detail from the Hell panel showing the “Bird-Headed Monster.” (This Bosch guy is one sick puppy!)

Last but not least, El Greco (1542-1614) Originally from Greece, he worked in Spain. (His name means “the Greek”.) His works reflect mysticism & religious emotionalism, with elongated figures.

St. Jerome (1587-97)

The Burial of Count Orgaz (1586)

View of the City of Toledo (c. 1597) considered by some as the greatest landscape in the history of art.