Mitigating the Challenge of Immune-Related AEs in the Emergency Department
Introduction to Checkpoint Inhibitors
MOA of PD-1/PD-L1 Pathway
FDA-Approved Checkpoint Inhibitors
Checkpoint Inhibitors in Oncology
The Breadth of irAEs
Immune-Related AEs in the ED
Patient Evaluation for irAEs in the ED
Management of irAEs in the ED
Challenges of irAEs in the ED
Case 1: 42-Year-Old Woman With Advanced Melanoma
Case 1: Management of Colitis
Case 2: 68-Year-Old Man With Advanced Lung Cancer
Variety of Pneumonitis Presentations
Case 2: Management of Pneumonitis
Case 3: 57-Year-Old Woman With Renal Cell Carcinoma
Case 3: Management of Hypophysitis
Additional irAEs to Consider
Additional irAEs to Consider (cont)
Additional irAEs to Consider (cont)
Summary
Abbreviations
Abbreviations (cont)