Assessment and management of male lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) Haitham Abdelmoteleb, Edward R. Jefferies, Marcus J. Drake International Journal of Surgery Volume 25, Pages 164-171 (January 2016) DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.11.043 Copyright © 2015 IJS Publishing Group Limited Terms and Conditions
Fig. 1 Conditions that may give rise to a presentation as male LUTS [8]. International Journal of Surgery 2016 25, 164-171DOI: (10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.11.043) Copyright © 2015 IJS Publishing Group Limited Terms and Conditions
Fig. 2 Mechanisms underlying individual male LUTS. (BPO: Benign Prostatic Obstruction, DUA: Detrusor Underactivity, OAB: Overactive Bladder, NP: Nocturnal Polyuria, PCa: Prostate Cancer). International Journal of Surgery 2016 25, 164-171DOI: (10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.11.043) Copyright © 2015 IJS Publishing Group Limited Terms and Conditions
Fig. 3 Summary diagram for treatment of LUTS according to the underlying mechanism. International Journal of Surgery 2016 25, 164-171DOI: (10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.11.043) Copyright © 2015 IJS Publishing Group Limited Terms and Conditions
Fig. 4 Behavioral and dietary modifications. International Journal of Surgery 2016 25, 164-171DOI: (10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.11.043) Copyright © 2015 IJS Publishing Group Limited Terms and Conditions
Fig. 5 Choice of combination drug therapy according to patient phenotype. International Journal of Surgery 2016 25, 164-171DOI: (10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.11.043) Copyright © 2015 IJS Publishing Group Limited Terms and Conditions