Mercantilism.

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Presentation transcript:

Mercantilism

The prevailing economic theory in the 1600 & 1700s was mercantilism

Characteristics of Mercantilism A nation’s wealth is measured by the amount of gold & silver in its country

Characteristics of Mercantilism A nation should export more than it imports

A trade surplus: exports > imports A trade balance: exports = imports A trade deficit: exports < imports

Characteristics of Mercantilism The government should place tariffs on imports

Characteristics of Mercantilism The government should allow only unfinished products (raw materials) to be imported

Characteristics of Mercantilism The government prohibits finished products to be imported

Characteristics of Mercantilism The government should subsidize key industries

Characteristics of Mercantilism The government takes an active role in the economy

Protectionism is the modern-day equivalent to mercantilism

Mercantilism is the opposite of laissez-faire

Laissez-Faire is free enterprise Laissez-Faire is free enterprise. Businesses compete for consumer dollars without much government regulation/intervention.