Plant Science AAEC – Paradise Valley Spring 2015

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Plant Science AAEC – Paradise Valley Spring 2015

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Presentation transcript:

Plant Science AAEC – Paradise Valley Spring 2015 Classifying Pests Plant Science AAEC – Paradise Valley Spring 2015

I can… Identify the five most common pests that affect plant production. Describe insects close relatives. Describe how insects are classified.

Classifying Shoes…

Common Pests that affect Plant Production Insect Nematode Weed Disease Rodent/ Animal

What is an insect? Insects are animals with three distinct body parts including head, thorax and abdomen.

What is a nematode? Nematodes are appendage less, non-segmented, worm like invertebrates.

What is a weed? Weeds are any plant that competes for light, nutrients, water, and space with desired plants.

What are plant diseases? A disease is any change the state of metabolism necessary for the normal development and functioning of any organism. There are two types: environmental parasitic Environmental diseases are caused by nutrient deficiencies, pollution, weather, genetics or chemicals, while parasitic diseases are caused by microorganisms that live in plants.

What are rodents/animals? Rodents/Animals are animals like deer or javalina that eat leaves, stems, and roots of plants.

Describe insects close relatives. Spiders 4 pairs of legs Centipedes 1 pair of legs for each body segment Millipedes 2 pairs of legs each body segment Pillbugs 7 pair of legs Snails/Slugs lacking three body parts

What is scientific classification? Scientific Classification is a system used to classify all living things through a breakdown starting with the largest grouping called a Kingdom and continuing down to the smallest grouping called Individual.

How do we classify insects? Insects belong to the Animalia Kingdom, Arthropoda Phylum, and the Hexapoda Class.

Sixteen Agriculturally Important Insects Only sixteen of the twenty eight insect orders are of agricultural importance. These orders include: 1. Odonata dragonflies 2. Orthoptera grasshoppers, crickets, and cockroaches 3. Isoptera termites

Sixteen Agriculturally Important Insects 4. Hemiptera true bugs 5. Homoptera Aphids 6. Neuroptera Lacewings 7. Coleoptera Beetles 8. Lepidoptera butterflies and moths 9. Diptera flies and mosquitos 10. Hymenoptera ants, bees, and wasps 11. Thysanura silverfish, bristletails, or fish moths

Sixteen Agriculturally Important Insects 12. Siphonaptera flea 13. Anoplura sucking lice 14. Mallophaga chewing lice 15. Dermaptera Earwigs 16. Thysanoptera thrips