Chapter 9 calls the direction in which people look the _______ eye line

When shooting movement, __________movement is more interesting and takes longer to complete diagonal

When a subject is walking, a _________ is generally the closest shot that can be used comfortably Medium shot

Chapter 9 says when talent speaks directly to the camera, the best shot is a _____________. Close up

Solid objects are best lit with ______ lighting 3-point

Chap. 9 says camera movement, cuts to different sized shots and including context in shots can provide _____ in a program Visual variety

When shooting a moving subject a ____camera angle is usually required wider

"How-to" video programs about topics such as cooking, hunting, or home improvement, fall under the general heading of ____ instructional

When shooting a subject the _________ is usually more effective than a profile shot frontal shot

immediately after the interview An interviewers on-camera segments from a single-camera interview are best shot when? immediately after the interview

________ is often a motivating factor for camera movement Subject movement

Position cuts, which are made at the point of subject movement, are often called ________ Motivated cuts

When an interviewer reacts with interest to a subject during the interview it is described as a _____ Reaction shot

Objects look best on camera when the background has _______ contrasting tones

Talent / professional performers The term used to refer to those appearing on camera is _______ while Those who have experience working in front of a camera may be known as _______ Talent / professional performers

The device attached to the front of a camera that allows talent to read the script while looking into the camera lens is the ______ teleprompter

A ______ occurs when talent is placed in front of something that gives context to a story Stand up

Live program / recorded program Chapter 10 says the type of program that puts the most pressure on talent to perform flawlessly is a _______ while a ________ takes pressure off a performer because it allows for mistakes to be corrected. Live program / recorded program

Live on tape / live to tape (even though we’re using a server) A program that is created as if it is live, but is actually recorded for later viewing is referred to as: Live on tape / live to tape (even though we’re using a server)

The best way for a director to deal with inexperienced talent to _____ put them at ease and give clear instructions

Methods of putting talent at ease include __________ shooting them in a natural setting while they do something

find the right talent to fit the script When producing a program that will feature performers, a director is challenged to _______ find the right talent to fit the script

What are the advantages of using professional talent? they work faster AND their work is higher quality

Repeating performances through several takes, improvising when things go wrong, modifying delivery to fit a situation, and taking instructions and guide are characteristics of _____ performers. professional

Producers often choose professional over amateur talent because professionals save money and provide quality

Chapter 10 says this clothing color seems to work best on television: Medium blue

Talent that do not appear on camera are often referred to as off-camera hosts

Chap. 11 says a highly directional microphone that is used to pick up sound from a distance is a _______ microphone shotgun

A high-quality, often small, powered microphone is a ______ microphone condenser

A low-profile microphone that can be used to capture audio from talent that is six or more feet away and does not produce the hollow sound of a hanging handheld mic is a _________ PZM

Chap. 9 says camera movement, cuts to different sized shots and including context in shots can provide _____ in a program Visual variety

A common device used to monitor volume levels is the _______ VU meter

Chapter 11 says a ______ is used to adjust the strength of audio from one or more audio sources to a standard level (bringing signals up to line level before reaching the other equipment) Pre-amplifier

_____ uses two audio tracks to create a sense of left and right in an audio recording, while ________ sound uses six audio tracks to create a sense of envelopment Stereo / surround

Non-stereo television sound is called _______ Monaural (Mono)

A small, clip-on microphone that allows hands-free pickup of a talent's voice is a _________ lavaliere

Live / dead surrounding Acoustically, hard surfaces reflect sound and can create what may ve referred to as a _____ surrounding, while soft surfaces absorb energy and can create a _______/ Live / dead surrounding

The objective study of the physical behavior of received sound. acoustics

Natural sound (nat sound) In general video recording situations, ambient or environmental sounds are known as Natural sound (nat sound)

_______ sound effects are sounds created in a studio that can replace the original sounds. For example, introducing sounds of your own footsteps for the original ones; keeping in time with those in the picture. Foley

SFX stands for ______ Sound effects

Sounds that add depth and realism to a production are _______ Sound effects

A microphone that is widely used by news reporters and interviewers that allows the talent to control sound pick-up is a ________ Handheld mic

Wireless or boom (shotgun) When talent needs unrestricted mobility, these two microphone systems are often used: Wireless or boom (shotgun)

Acoustically, hard surfaces cause reflection of sound waves which creates what are ‘later reflections of the sound waves’ in an acoustical space reverberation

A _______ is used to select, control, and intermix audio sources Mixer / console / board

Directional / cardioid A ______ microphone picks up sounds directly in front of it, while another term used to describe directional microphone's pickup pattern is _____ Directional / cardioid

The device on an audio mixer that adjusts the volume on a specific channel is the _______ Fader / pot (potentiometer)

A(n)______ microphone picks audio equally well in all directions. Nondirectional / omnidirectional

A ______ microphone can hear equally well both in front and in back, also known as a Figure 8 mic. bidirectional

Commonly referred to as a dynamic mic: Moving coil