Chapter 2 Objectives Describe motion in terms of changing velocity.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 2 Objectives Describe motion in terms of changing velocity. Section 2 Acceleration Chapter 2 Objectives Describe motion in terms of changing velocity. Compare graphical representations of accelerated and nonaccelerated motions.

Chapter 2 Changes in Velocity Section 2 Acceleration Chapter 2 Changes in Velocity Acceleration is the rate at which velocity changes over time. An object accelerates if its speed, direction, or both change. Acceleration has direction and magnitude. Thus, acceleration is a vector quantity.

Section 2 Acceleration Chapter 2 Acceleration

Changes in Velocity, continued Section 2 Acceleration Chapter 2 Changes in Velocity, continued Consider a train moving to the right, so that the displacement and the velocity are positive. The slope of the velocity-time graph is the average acceleration. When the velocity in the positive direction is increasing, the acceleration is positive, as at A. When the velocity is constant, there is no acceleration, as at B. When the velocity in the positive direction is decreasing, the acceleration is negative, as at C.

Graphical Representations of Acceleration Section 2 Acceleration Chapter 2 Graphical Representations of Acceleration

Velocity and Acceleration Section 2 Acceleration Chapter 2 Velocity and Acceleration