IMPROVING JSR PRACTICES AT COUNTRY LEVEL: ACHIEVEMENTS AND GAPS Mbaye Yade, Maurice Taondyandé and Manson Nwafor (ReSAKSS-WA) c/o IITA – Ibadan, NIGERIA

OUTLINE Joint Sector Review (JSR) JSR in West Africa Context Principles Components … JSR in West Africa Implementation Lessons and Outcomes Challenges

Context of JSR A joint sector review (JSR) is one way of operationalizing the mutual accountability framework at country level Mutual accountability is a process by which two or more parties hold one another accountable for the commitments they have voluntarily made to one another The JSR process creates a platform to: assess the performance and results of the agriculture sector assess how well state and non state actors have implemented pledges and commitments (laid out in NAIPs, and other agreements) assist  governments in setting sector policy and priorities

Principles of a JSR National ownership and leadership Relevance to NAIP and/or cooperation agreement Inclusive participation Commitment to results by all participants Impartiality and evidence-based Enhance national planning and budgeting process Sensitivity to gender Learning experience

JSR Components Sector Performance and Impact Review Assessment of non financial Commitments Public Expenditure Review Public Policy Review Donor Expenditure Review Private Sector Report Civil Society Report

Roadmap for undertaking a JSR Set up a JSR steering committee chaired by Ministry of Agriculture Establish JSR secretariat Develop terms of reference for the JSR Share the TORs with all stakeholders Mobilize resources Constitute review team Undertake the review and dialogue Draw implementation and follow-up plan for the recommendations from the JSR Page 6

JSR Assessment: Questions to consider for its strengthening Do similar processes exist in the Country? Who is conducting them Which Institutions are involved? How to strengthen their contribution? Are the Processes inclusive? Is there need to merge them? How are their Results used? Which role for Country CAADP Team and ReSAKSS? Time frame

JSR implementation in West Africa Objective: Improve JSR Quality with emphasis on value addition, building and improving on existing Country Practices Targeted Outputs: substantive review report(s) on sector baseline performance, progress against commitments, effectiveness of policies and institutions, and quality of review processes action plan(s) to address the gaps and weaknesses in terms of technical and institutional capacity and promote best practices in terms of sector review processes

JSR Assessment in West Africa Scope of Study: Status and quality of the JSR process in the country Policy Review Institutional review Review of key financial and non-financial commitments Agriculture sector performance baselines Facilitated by IFPRI and coordinated by ReSAKSS Conducted by a national Team including a national Consultant Participatory approach: Steering Committee, various Workshops (Launching, Data collection, Validation, etc.)

JSR implementation in West Africa (cont.)   JSR Assessment JSR Benin 2015 ongoing Burkina Faso 2014 2015 & 2016 Côte d'Ivoire - Ghana Guinea Ongoing? Mali -  Senegal Togo 2016 ongoing Regional 2015/2016  -

Lessons and outcomes Countries are becoming more aware of the usefulness of JSR; more demands from countries, that have not yet started conducting JSR The need for a more participatory approach to designing and implementing the JSR has been understood by stakeholders Countries running currently country SAKSS nodes more likely to implement JSR without major support from regional level In Burkina Faso, the permanent secretary has introduced some amendments in the draft of agriculture ministry’s decrees for organization of the rural sector review in order to respect the mutual accountability principle involving Development partners; Civil society; Farmers organizations; Private sector.

Lessons and outcomes In 2015, following the JSR Assessment, the Ghana JSR was planned and implemented in a more participatory way with more involvement of the NAIP (METASIP) steering committee; also the ministry improved the way it reports progress in meeting NAIP targets after the JSR Assessment report showed an improved way to do this Senegal used the outcomes of its assessment to design and implement a new JSR process, which is currently implemented without major support of ReSAKSS-WA.

Challenges JSR process seems in some countries to be seen as ReSAKSS activity; more ownership is expected; Dependency on external funding/Need to mobilize fund to support country for the next JSRs Processes are not always starting on time  JSR Report validation occurring in general in 3rd and 4th quarter (except Burkina Faso in general)  limited opportunity to take into account the results in the current budget planning process

Challenges Lack of evidence for the implementation of the recommendations from the JSR As can be expected, change is slow. In addition, the low rate of implementation of agreed tasks in previous JSRs is reducing interest of stakeholders in the JSR More sensitization to DP and NSA for their effective participation especially the donors is necessary

Challenges The low number of pre-JSR stakeholder by stakeholder meetings lowers the representativeness of the inputs of stakeholders The production of specific studies commissioned to fill information gaps and better inform the sector policy planning and implementation is yet to commence. Currently, the key document considered is the Annual Progress report which covers progress in meeting the NAIP’s targets

Thanks/Merci/Obrigado