Density Ratio of mass of object to its volume Density = Mass / volume

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Density. Density= Mass Volume D= m V Mass Mass: Amount of matter in a substance. Don’t confuse with weight. Weight: the force with which the earth pulls.

Advertisements

Calculations Involving Density

Determining Density 3.4 What determines the density of a substance?

Density, Specific Gravity, and Specific Volume

Matter Mr. Skirbst Physical Science Topic 02. What is matter?

Measuring Matter 6 Beta Measuring Matter Which weighs more, a pound of feathers or a pound of sand? Which weighs more, a pound of feathers or a.

Measuring Matter Chapter 2 Section 2.

Introductory Video: Chemical Properties - Density Chemical Properties - Density.

2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt Matter Properties of matter Mass.

Properties of Matter Physical Properties- observable with your 5 senses –characteristic that is used to identify common objects –ex. Shape, hardness, color,

Density Formula: Density = Mass ÷ Volume Standard Unit =

DENSITY. Density is the measure of mass per unit volume of substance. So, density is a measure of the amount of matter (particles) in a given volume (space)

Density & Temperature Unit 1: Measurement & matter Aim: What determines the density of a substance?

1. What is Density?  A. Amount of atoms (mass) divided by the space (volume) they take up, M/V.

Chemical and Physical Properties of Matter

{ 3.5 Density and Relative Density. A A A B B B WHICH ONE HAS THE HIGHER DENSITY?

Definitions of Properties Physical properties can be observed without chemically changing matter. Chemical properties describe how a substance interacts.

DENSITY A PHYSICAL INTENSIVE PROPERTY. DENSITY Density is the mass of a substance that occupies a given volume. The SI standard unit of volume is the.

Introduction to Matter Lecture: Calculating Density.

International System of Units  Units provide a scale on which to represent the results of a measurement.

Density DEF: amount of mass in a certain volume. Density is a physical property. Solids have the highest density. Gases have the lowest density. The density.

The bowling ball and the balloon take up the same amount of space ( have equal volumes ) Do equal volumes of different substances always have the same.

By Study Helper. Calculating Density The answer is volume, mass, or density Definitions

Characteristic Physical Properties. Forensic Chemistry Characteristic physical properties are properties that are unique to a substance and can be used.

Characteristic Physical Properties. Characteristic physical properties are properties that are unique to a substance and can be used to identify it. For.

Page 1 Which do you think would have the greater volume and mass? 1 kg of feathers1 kg of stone OR.

Chapter Two Notes. Types of Properties Extensive properties – depend on the amount of material in a substance – examples: mass and volume Intensive properties.

Matter Review. What is the definition of density?

Which of these objects will float and which will sink in water?

Unit Conversion of Measurements. Derived Unit A derived unit is a combination of the base units such as area (_m 2 _), volume, pressure, weight, force,

Topic 5: Density Density: The mass per unit volume of a substance.

Density Sink or float?. What is Density? Defined as the amount of matter (mass) within a certain amount of space (volume) Represented by the following.

Density The property of density is intensive and is the measure of the ratio of an objects mass to its volume. Density is a physical property of matter.

Which do you think would have the greater volume and mass? Why?

Density Chemistry Mrs. Coyle.

Density Density: the ratio of the mass of an object to its volume.

Density Think back to our definition of matter (anything that has mass and takes up space). What is another word for how much space something takes up?

Density Chemistry Mrs. Coyle.

Density is the ratio of the mass of an object to its volume.

Density Think back to our definition of matter (anything that has mass and takes up space). What is another word for how much space something takes up?

What is Density? The ratio between the mass of an object and the volume of the same object In other words, it tells you how much matter an object has within.

Which do you think would have the greater volume and mass? Why?

Density -density is the amount of stuff in a given volume; it is symbolized as ρ -it is mass per volume; note that units can be virtually any mass or volume.

Chapter 2 Matter and Change 2.1 Properties of Matter 2.2 Mixtures

Observation and measurement of the environment

Which do you think would have the greater volume and mass? Why?

Properties and Changes of Matter

Section 3.4 Density.

Matter Notes: Properties (Part 2)

Properties of Matter.

Chemistry Created by Mrs. Coyle

Density Density: the concentration of matter in an object.

Which do you think would have the greater volume and mass? Why?

Determining Density Chapter 2 Section 2 pp

Chapter 3: Measurement: Density

Which do you think would have the greater volume and mass? Why?

Density The ratio between the object’s mass and its volume.

Which do you think would have the greater volume and mass? Why?

Which do you think would have the greater volume and mass? Why?

Which do you think would have the greater volume and mass? Why?

Which do you think would have the greater volume and mass? Why?

Chapter 10 Density.

Which do you think would have the greater volume and mass? Why?

Viscosity Is the resistance to flow Is an Intensive Property Example:

Which do you think would have the greater volume and mass? Why?

A closer look at the physical property of Density

Presentation transcript:

Density Ratio of mass of object to its volume Density = Mass / volume = g / cm3

Example What is the density of 35.0 g of a substance with a volume of 25.0 cm3? D = m / v =35.0g / 25.0 cm3 =1.40 g / cm3

Practice What is the density of 2.75 kg of substance with volume of 250 cm3? D = M / V D= 2.75 kg / 250 cm3 = 2750 g / 250 cm3 = 11 g /cm3

Determine the volume of 35.2 g of CCl4 if the density is 1.60 g /cm3. D = M / V 1.60 g / cm3 = 35.2 g / V (1.60 g / cm3) V = 35.2 g V = 35.2 g / (1.60 g/ cm3) V = 22.0 cm3

How does density change as volume decreases? Density is an intensive property (Does not depend on amount of matter present.)

Specific Gravity Compares density of a substance with the density of a reference substance- usually water- usually both substances at same temperature

Specific gravity has NO units Measured with a hydrometer. Specific Gravity = Density of substance (g/cm3) Density of water (g/cm3) Units cancel out Specific gravity has NO units Measured with a hydrometer.

Hydrometers Used to measure: Strength of anti freeze in radiation Strength of acid in lead-acid battery