Texas Regions Powerpoint Keese 2008

Can you name the Regions of Texas?

The regions of Texas are… Gulf Coastal Plain Central Plains High Plains Mountains and Basins

Coastal Region

Location of Coastal Region Covers 1/3 of the land of Texas Northeast border is the Sabine River Southeast border is the Gulf of Mexico West border is the Balcones Escarpment

Coastal Climate……. Hot and damp, humid Tornadoes, hurricanes 30-55 inches of rain per year

Coastal Cities…… Austin Houston Dallas (on the border of Central Plains) San Antonio Texarkana Corpus Christi Brownsville

Way of life…. The gulf coast is a major center of economic activity. The marshlands provide breeding grounds for ocean life, which make the fish and shrimp businesses very important. The port of Houston is one of the 10 busiest ports in the world.

OIL AND GAS….. Along the coastal region you will find many oil rigs that are on-shore and off-shore…. The ocean gives easy access to ship the oil and gas to where it needs to go..

Hint……you probably hear his name on the tv or radio EVERYDAY!! Who is this…….. Hint……you probably hear his name on the tv or radio EVERYDAY!!

PLANTS The land along the Gulf Coast is very near sea level. It is hard for water to drain off the land, since there is nowhere lower for the water to go. Much of the coast of Texas is made up of marshes----wetlands where a variety of tall grasses grow.

Coastal Animals…. Many kinds of animals live in the coastal region… To name a few… Quail Hawks Owls Hundreds of other birds Bald eagle White tail deer Foxes Skunks River otters Bobcats Alligators in the marshes!!! Some weigh up to 500 lbs!!!

And the road runner….

Can you name other coastal animals…… The real road runner….. Can you name other coastal animals……

Landforms….. Let’s look at our Texas map to see some landforms in the coastal region…..

STOP……………. Our next region we will look at is….. CENTRAL PLAINS

Central Plains

Location of Central Plains The Great Plains include the Llano Estacado, the Panhandle, Edwards Plateau, Toyah Basin and the Llano Uplift. It is border on the east by the Caprock Escarpment in the panhandle and by the Balcones Fault to the southeast. Picture of Edwards Plateau

Central Plains Climate Central Texas is shaped by its many rivers and hills. The climate is subtropical. In a single year the region can receive up to 48 inches of rain, and flooding is common near rivers and in low lying areas.

Central Plain Cities….. Austin Waco Fredericksburg Llano The Hill Country is a popular name for the area of hills along the Balcones Fault and is a transitional area between the Great Plains and the Gulf Coastal Plains.

In the summer, one of the favorite activities is floating down a creek or river in an inner tube. Spring is a time for residents to drive the winding back roads and take in the rainbow of colors produced by the blooming wildflowers, including Bluebonnets and Indian paintbrush. In the fall and winter, hunters visit in hopes of taking home a white-tailed deer. Some of the favorite local cuisines are barbecue and a variation on traditional Mexican food affectionately referred to as Tex-Mex..

Central Plain - Plants Blue bonnets Indian Paintbrush Texas Oak Trees Mesquite Trees Baldcypress Trees

Indian Blanket Standing Cypress Blue Sage

Central Plain - Animals Bobcat White-tailed deer Turkeys Screech Owl Mexican Freetail Bat Cliff Swallow

Landforms of Central Plains Let’s look at our Texas map to see some landforms in the Central Plains region.

STOP……………. Our next region we will look at is….. High Plains

High Plains “aka” Great Plains

High Plains Cities Amarillo Lubbock Abilene San Angelo Wichita Falls

Location of High Plains Northeast Texas Colorado and Red Rivers are the borders. Geographic Features Rolling grassy lands Thick grasses Cross Timbers area - large areas of hardwood trees Limestone rock Higher elevation because limestone doesn't wear down easily

Climate Dry air Tornadoes 20-30 inches of rain per year

Way of Life Farming - fruits, vegetables, watermelons, oats Ranching - cattle, angora goats (mohair) Cedar trees - fenceposts Oil and gas

Plants Prickly pear Yucca Indian Paintbrush Cactus

Animals Pronghorn Prarie Dog Snakes Horny Toad

Landforms of High Plains Take a look at the map!!!

STOP!!!!

Welcome to the Mountains and Basins!!

Location Far west Texas East border near Pecos River South border is the Rio Grande North border is New Mexico

Cities El Paso Pecos Kermit & Monahans in Permian Basin area Fort Davis, Marfa, & Alpine in Mountain area

Climate Driest part of state 8 inches of rain per year, 20 in mountains Hot days, cool nights

Way of Life Ranching - cattle, sheep, goat Farming - cotton, fruits, vegetables, cantaloupes (irrigation in El Paso and Pecos River Valley) Oil and gas - part of Permian Basin

Plants IT IS FLAT!!!!! Some sagebrush

Animals

Landforms Let’s look at 0ur map!!!