Objectives Discuss the programs of social and economic reforms in the second New Deal. Explain how New Deal legislation affected the growth of organized.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 12 Section 2 The Second New Deal
Advertisements

Chapter 23 Section 2 Section 2. The Second Hundred Days By 1935, Roosevelt wanted to build on programs established during the First Hundred Days. By 1935,
OPENING ASSIGNMENT Do you think that government should be involved in ensuring that people have opportunities for employment? Why or Why not? How did we.
2 nd New Deal April 1, st New Deal: helps ECONOMY – Banks, businesses 2 nd New Deal: helps PEOPLE – Elderly, poor, unemployed, & farmers 1. Works.
The Cold War BeginsThe Second New Deal Section 2 Discuss the programs of social and economic reforms in the second New Deal. Explain how New Deal legislation.
Second New Deal Terms and People Second New Deal – legislative activity begun by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935 to solve problems created by the.
Objectives Discover how the New Deal reformed labor relations.
Unit III – A Modern Nation
DO NOW Do Now: GO GET YOU BOOKS! Journal: Pick up a handout full of quotes. Copy the quote that “speaks” to you the most into your journal. What about.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Second New Deal.
The Cold War BeginsThe Second New Deal Section 2 Discuss the programs of social and economic reforms in the second New Deal. Explain how New Deal legislation.
The Second New Deal The Main Idea A new wave of government initiatives starting in 1935 resulted in some strong successes and stunning defeats for President.
I A. Mandate from the people 1. overwhelming victory for Democrats in 1934 Congressional elections B. Reduction in direct relief (i.e. FERA) 2.
CHAPTER 13 SECTION 2 THE SECOND NEW DEAL.
The Second New Deal 22-2 The Main Idea A new wave of government initiatives starting in 1935 resulted in some strong successes and stunning defeats for.
The Cold War BeginsThe Second New Deal Section 2 Chapter 13-2 The 2nd New Deal.
Unit 5—Chapters 8 – 9 The Great Depression and the New Deal CSS 11.6.
23:2 Second New Deal Takes Hold. Second New Deal Second Hundred Days First New Deal-not enough improvement – Unemployment still high – Production still.
Chapter 13: Section 2 The Second New Deal.
Lesson 3 New Deal and Second New Deal Unit 3 the Period Between the Wars.
1920S- GREAT DEPRESSION DAY 4  Today we have a QUIZ on Day 3- the transition from Hoover to FDR.
Chapter 25, Section 3 Reaction to the New Deal. The New Deal encouraged a sense of hope among Americans The New Deal failed to end the depression ▫Protest.
The Cold War BeginsThe Second New Deal Section 2 Discuss the programs of social and economic reforms in the second New Deal. Explain how New Deal legislation.
T HE S ECOND N EW D EAL O BJECTIVES Discuss the programs of social and economic reform in the second New Deal Explain how New Deal legislation affected.
The Second New Deal Chapter 13 Section 2 Angela Brown.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Second New Deal.
Great Depression/New Deal Vocabulary. Black Tuesday October 29, 1929 when stock prices fell sharply in the Great Crash.
Finishing up Chapter 9: Section 1: FDR Offers Relief & Recovery United States History Ms. Girbal Monday, March 23, 2015.
Bell Ringer: Please watch the video clip and answer the following question How does FDR respond to the accusation that he feasts on a breakfast of grilled.
When FDR became president be promised decisive gov’t action to fight the depression FDR believed the gov’t should use deficit spending (spending that.
The Cold War BeginsThe Second New Deal Section 2 Terms and People second New Deal – legislative activity begun by FDR in 1935 to solve problems created.
OPENING ASSIGNMENT Do you think that government should be involved in guaranteeing that people have opportunities for employment? Why or Why not? How did.
Chapter 15 The New Deal Section 2 The Second New Deal Takes Hold.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Effects of the New Deal.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Second New Deal.
AIM: To what extent was the Second New Deal more radical than the first New Deal?
The First New Deal.
FDR and the New Deal -the expanding role of government and the growing power of the President.
FDR, the Second new deal, and the supreme court.
Labor & Judicial Heaches
Section 2 Chapter 22 The New Deal Mr. Riddlebarger
Unit 6: Prosperity and Depression (1919 – 1941)
#55 Ch 15 S 2 Details: Read & Notes Ch 15 S 2 ________________
What does this cartoon mean?
How does the government help people during an economic crisis?
The Second New Deal Chapter 22 Section 2.
Chapter 22: The New Deal Section 2: The Second New Deal
Second New Deal.
The New Deal The Three R’s
Ch Notes.
Objectives Discuss the programs of social and economic reforms in the second New Deal. Explain how New Deal legislation affected the growth of organized.
The Second New Deal
Chapter 13 Section 2 Angela Brown
The Great Depression and the New Deal ( )
Effects of the New Deal.
2nd New Deal & its Impacts
Essential Question: What major issues did the Second New Deal address?
11.6.2, EQ: What major issues did the Second New Deal address?
Finally Friday, Jan. 30, 2015 Finish Home Groups
Objectives Discuss the programs of social and economic reforms in the second New Deal. Explain how New Deal legislation affected the growth of organized.
When the Economy did not recover quickly…
Ch. 12 Sec. 1 & 2 FDR and His New Deal
Objectives Discuss the programs of social and economic reforms in the second New Deal. Explain how New Deal legislation affected the growth of organized.
SSUSH 18 The student will describe Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal as a response to the depression and compare the ways governmental programs aided those.
The Second New Deal.
The New Deal Chapter 13.
The Second New Deal Takes Hold
FDR and the New Deal.
TOPIC 13: the new deal
Objectives Discuss the programs of social and economic reforms in the second New Deal. Explain how New Deal legislation affected the growth of organized.
Presentation transcript:

Objectives Discuss the programs of social and economic reforms in the second New Deal. Explain how New Deal legislation affected the growth of organized labor. Describe the impact of Roosevelt’s court-packing plan on the course of the New Deal.

Terms and People second New Deal – legislative activity begun by FDR in 1935 to solve problems created by the Great Depression WPA – Works Progress Administration; agency that provided job relief through public-works projects John Maynard Keynes – British economist who supported the policy of deficit spending to help end the depression pump priming – economic theory that favored public-works projects because they put money in the hands of consumers who would buy more goods, stimulating the economy

Terms and People (continued) Social Security Act – 1935 law that created a pension system for retirees, established unemployment insurance, created insurance for victims of work-related accidents, and provided aid for poverty-stricken mothers and children, the blind, and the disabled Wagner Act – law that recognized the right of employees to join labor unions and gave workers the right to collective bargaining collective bargaining – process in which employers negotiate with labor unions about hours, wages, and other working conditions 3

Terms and People (continued) Fair Labor Standards Act – law that set a minimum wage and a maximum workweek and outlawed child labor CIO – Congress of Industrial Organizations; labor organization founded in the 1930s that represented industrial workers sit-down strike – labor protest in which workers stop working and occupy the workplace until their demands are met court packing – FDR plan to add more justices to the Supreme Court after the Court ruled some New Deal legislation unconstitutional

What major issues did the second New Deal address? As depression continued to grip the nation, Roosevelt continued to search for solutions. Many of the New Deal programs created by FDR continue to impact Americans today.

Though progress had been made toward easing the problems of the Great Depression, Roosevelt knew that much work still needed to be done. In 1935, FDR launched a new campaign to help meet the goals of relief, recovery, and reform. The second New Deal

The government was spending money it did not have. As FDR planned a new round of spending, critics charged that New Deal programs, and their high price tags, were wasteful. The government was spending money it did not have. The federal deficit had soared to $4.4 billion. 7

Economists such as John Maynard Keynes disagreed. Public-works projects put money in the hands of consumers. Consumer spending would stimulate the economy. Deficit spending was needed to end the depression. Economists such as John Maynard Keynes disagreed. Deficit spending continued under the second New Deal. 8

Artists were hired to enhance public spaces. The Works Progress Administration (WPA) created millions of jobs on public-works projects. Workers built highways and public buildings, dredged rivers and harbors, and promoted soil and water conservation. Artists were hired to enhance public spaces. 9

The Social Security Act created a pension system for retirees. It also provided: unemployment insurance insurance for victims of work-related accidents aid for poverty-stricken mothers and children, the blind, and the disabled 10

Such benefits helped reduce poverty among the nation’s elderly. 11

The government provided price supports for agriculture. The Rural Electrification Administration helped bring power to isolated rural areas. The government provided price supports for agriculture. The government continued to give aid to farmers. 12

The government also funded irrigation systems, dams, and other water projects in the West. Construction of a Dam, a mural by WPA artist William Gropper, was a tribute to workers on western dams. 13

Fair Labor Standards Act Roosevelt believed that improving the standard of living for industrial workers would benefit the entire economy. Recognized the right of workers to join labor unions Gave workers the right to collective bargaining Wagner Act Set a minimum wage and maximum workweek Outlawed child labor Fair Labor Standards Act 14

As union activity rose, a split emerged in the American Federation of Labor. John L. Lewis formed the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) to unionize industrial workers. The AFL represented skilled workers who joined craft or trade unions. The union made little effort to organize workers in the major industries.

In 1936, the CIO’s United Auto Workers Union staged a sit-down strike at General Motors. After 44 days, GM recognized the new union. This success led to others, and union membership soared.

After an overwhelming reelection victory, FDR decided to fight back against the Supreme Court, which had struck down many of his programs. In 1937, FDR proposed adding up to six new Justices to the Court. Critics attacked his court-packing plan as an attempt to expand presidential power. The failed plan weakened Roosevelt politically.

After the economy had begun to improve in 1935 and 1936, FDR cut back on government spending to reduce the deficit. At the same time, interest rates rose. The combination caused the economy to sink again, and unemployment soared. With his support wavering, FDR did not try to push further reforms through Congress.

Section QuickTake Quiz Section QuickTake Quiz Section Review Chapter 22 Section 2 Chapter 25 Section 1 Section QuickTake Quiz Section QuickTake Quiz Section Review [placeholder for link to Section QuickTake Quiz] [placeholder for link to Section QuickTake Quiz] QuickTake Quiz Know It, Show It Quiz The Second New Deal The Cold War Begins 19