Long Term Causes of the Civil War NCSCOS Goal 3 Page 19.

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Presentation transcript:

Long Term Causes of the Civil War NCSCOS Goal 3 Page 19

Question of State’s Rights Federalism System of multiple governments in order to give more localized decision making power - 10th Amendment Rights reserved for the states -Idea of nullification If states think laws are against the Constitution, they do not have to follow them

The Debate Over Slavery “Abolition and the Union cannot coexist…We of the South will not, cannot, surrender our institutions.” John C. Calhoun -Pro-slavery Slavery should be allowed everywhere -Anti-slavery Slavery should not be allowed anywhere -Opposed growth of slavery Slavery should be limited to where it already exists

The History of Nullification -Sedition Acts Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions -Tariff laws 1828 Tariff Crisis -Slavery Issues Southern threats to nullify any anti-slavery law Thomas Jefferson Threatens Nullification in the Kentucky Resolution John C. Calhoun Threatens Nullification of the ‘Tariff of Abominations’

Sectionalism -Issues become more and more regional in nature -Slavery, tariffs, economics All disagreements between North and South -Industrial north More technology and money -Agricultural south Depend on trade with other nations

(a.k.a. Missouri Compromise) Compromise of 1820 (a.k.a. Missouri Compromise) -Drew a line to determine the future areas of slavery 36-30 line of division -Solved the slavery debate for about 20 years “Can we as a nation Continue together permanently – forever – half slave and half free?” Abraham Lincoln

Compromise of 1850 -Wilmot Proviso tried to block slavery in old Mexican areas but is defeated in Congress -California applies for statehood Debate begins and Clay organizes compromise -California admitted as free state (North Likes) -South gets stronger Fugitive law (South Likes) -Popular Sovereignty to help decide future cases of slavery People of states choose for themselves

Underground Railroad - Many early attempts at escape relied on luck - Network of anti-slavery advocates who helped slaves escape - Many times slaves needed to get to Canada to be totally free -Harriet Tubman “Black Moses”

The Underground Railroad “There’s two things I got a right to and these are Death and Liberty. One or the other I mean to have.” Harriet Tubman

Follow the Drinking Gourd The riverbank will make a very good road, The dead trees show you the way, Left foot, peg foot traveling on, Following the drinking gourd. The river ends between two hills, Follow the drinking gourd, There's another tree on the other side, Follow the drinking gourd. Where the great big river meets the little river, Follow the drinking gourd, The old man is waiting, for to carry you to freedom If you follow the drinking gourd Follow the drinking gourd, Follow the drinking gourd, For the old man is waiting for to carry you to freedom If you follow the drinking gourd When the sun comes back and the first quail calls, Follow the drinking gourd, For the old man is waiting

Fugitive Slave Law - Allowed slave catchers to go into free areas and capture runaway slaves - Made it a crime to help any runaway Suspected slaves need not be given a trial or a chance to testify Law angered Northern abolitionists Law eased southern fears of anti-slavery reformers