EOC around the room Review

A Vaccine for smallpox The Diagram shows what type of transport?

Osmosis The Diagram shows what type of transport?

Facilitated Diffusion The Diagram shows what type of Transport?

Protein Pump The diagram shows what type of transport?

Diffusion The diagram shows what type of transport?

Endocytosis The diagram shows what type of transport?

Exocytosis Both complex carbohydrates and lipids can provide energy to your body as they are broken down. However, only carbohydrates are broken down into which subunit?

Monosaccharides Every living cell, DNA and RNA serves as the molecules that store and transmit genetic information throughout the cell. These molecules are both forms of which biomolecule?

Nucleic Acids Triglycerides are compounds created by combining a molecule of glycerol with three fatty acids. Triglycerides are used to store large amounts of energy for long periods of time. They are classified as a form of which biomolecule?

Lipid Amino acids and sugars are both required by animals to maintain their health. Without a diet containing both of these, animals cannot survive. Amino acids are obtained by animals when they digest-

Proteins Before the big game most athletes will load up on foods that have many monosaccharides bonded together, because they are a good source of “quick energy”. These food sources contain what class of biomolecules?

Carbohydrates What type of protein us used to speed up chemical reactions and pictured below?

Enzymes Primary difference between the two types of molecules shown below is that only the nucleic acid is able to

Transmit information Which set of biomolecules are being compared?

Carbohydrates & Lipids Which set of biomolecules are being compared?

Nucleic Acids & Proteins Which set of biomolecules are being compared?

Proteins & Carbohydrates Enzymes are known as biological catalysts because they-

Speed up Chemical Reactions What is A

Substrate What is B?

Active Site What is C?

Substrate Enzyme Complex What is E?

Product A freshwater aquarium would be a dangerous habitat for a saltwater fish because it is what type of solution?

Hypotonic Where are proteins made in the Cell?

Ribosome Osmosis is the diffusion of _______ across the cell membrane from areas of higher concentrations to areas of lower concentration.

Water What is it called when one solution has a concentration that is equal to another solution?

Isotonic A cell that is in a hypertonic solution will

Shrink Molecules moving against the concentration gradient (from low to high) is

Active Transport The term Prokaryotic means what – literally?

“before the nucleus” What molecule in the plant cells first captures the light energy from sunlight?

Chlorophyll This is the equation for?

Photosynthesis The graphs below show the reaction rate of a specific enzyme at different temperatures and different pHs. What can be concluded about the enzyme?

The enzyme works best at a pH of 8 & Temp of 25 C The process of cellular respiration occurs in….

Both Plants & Animals The graph below shows the amount of ATP produced in a cell during a period of time. According to the graph, what process must have increased between points A and B?

Cellular Respiration What happens when a phosphate-phosphate bond in an ATP molecule is broken?

Energy is released in a cell What is true about Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration?

The products of one are the reactants of another What is required for Cellular Respiration to occur?

Glucose & Oxygen How do human disease caused by bacteria and disease caused by viruses react to antibiotics?

Bacterial disease respond to antibiotics; Viruses do not A variety of respiratory diseases in humans can be caused by adenoviruses. What is the structure of an adenovirus?

Protein Coat & Genetic Material Yellow fever, encephalitis, and measles are diseases in humans. The disease-causing agents take over the machinery of the cells and use it to reproduce. Based on this information, the agents that cause these diseases are what?

Virus Which process is illustrated in the diagram?

Viral Reproduction In the 1700s, many people were infected with smallpox. The physician Edward Jenner learned that farmers who had the disease called cowpox were less likely to come down with smallpox. Cowpox is a disease that is similar to small pox but much milder. Jenner decided to do an experiment by injecting cowpox into a person. Later, he exposed the person to smallpox, and the person did not contract the disease. What did Jenner’s experiment provide to the scientific and medical community?