COMPUTER CRIME

A computer crime is any unlawful activity that is done using a computer

The First Incident of Cyber Crime The first major computer crimes came into being in the 1960’s when a group of hackers emerged from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The first virus came into being in 1981. It was created on the Apple II operating software and was spread through floppy disk, containing the operating software.

Denial of Service Attacks CYBER CRIME Hacking Malware Virus and Worms Denial of Service Attacks Spam Fraud Software Piracy Harassment Cyber Stalking

Types of Cyber Crime Viruses and Worms Viruses are programs that attach themselves to a computer or a file. They then circulate themselves to other files and to other computers on a network. Worms, unlike viruses do not need the host to attach themselves to. They merely make functional copies of themselves and do this repeatedly till they eat up all the available space on a computer's memory.

2. Denial-of-Service-Attacks These attacks occur when a person or a group of people try to prevent a internet site from functioning effectively either temporarily or on a long term basis. 3. Malware Malware means malicious software. It is designed to secretly access an individual’s computer without his/her permission. Most malware are software’s created with the intent of stealing data. Using these software’s, which are usually disguised as harmless pop-ups and such, information about the users is collected without their knowledge.

4. Hacking Hacking is unauthorized access over a computer system, and it usually involves modifying computer hardware or software to accomplish a goal outside the creator’s purpose.

5. Software Piracy Unauthorized copying of purchased software is called software piracy. Making copies of the software for commercial distribution, or resale is illegal. However software piracy is still rampant around the globe, because it is almost impossible to put an end to it.

6. Fraud Online fraud and cheating is one of the most lucrative businesses that are growing today in the cyber space. Some of the cases of online fraud and cheating that have come to light are those relating to credit card crimes, bank fraud, contractual crimes, internet scams etc.

7. Cyber stalking Cyber stalking involves following a person's movements across the Internet by posting threatening messages on the bulletin boards, entering the chat-rooms and constantly bombarding the victim with emails.

9. Harassment Any comment that may be considered degratory or offensive is considered harassment. Harassment via the internet occurs in chat rooms, social networking sites, and e- mails.

10. Trafficking Trafficking may assume different forms 10. Trafficking Trafficking may assume different forms. It may be trafficking in drugs, human beings, arms or weapons. These forms of trafficking are carried on under encrypted emails, and other internet technology.

11. Computer Vandalism Vandalism means deliberately destroying or damaging property of another. These acts may take the form of the theft of a computer, some part of a computer or a peripheral attached to the computer, or by physically damaging a computer or its peripherals.

12. Spam The unwanted sending of bulk e-mail for commercial purposes is called spam. Although this is a relatively minor crime, recently new anti- spam laws have cropped up to restrict the sending of these e-mails.

Prevention of Computer Crime Always use latest and updated antivirus software's to guard against virus attacks. Avoid sending photographs online particularly to strangers and chat friends as there have been incidents of misuse of the photographs. Web site owners should watch internet traffic and check any irregularity on the site. Putting host-based intrusion detection devices on servers may do this. Use a security program that gives control over the cookies and sends information back to the site, as leaving the cookies unguarded might prove fatal.