Concept Questions for Balloons and Static Electricity and John Travoltage http://www.colorado.edu/physics/phet Learning Goals: Students will be able to.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Charging by Induction. Charging by induction: charging a neutral object by bringing a charged object close to, but not touching, the neutral object.
Advertisements

Initially, each object is neutral (i.e. each has = numbers of protons & electrons)
Unit 1 Lesson 1: What is Static Electricity?. Objective By the end of this lesson you should know what is static electricity and how to create static.
Electrostatics Electrostatics – electricity that does not move or is static All electricity comes from electrical forces from atoms -Atoms contain protons.
Static Electricity. Layout of an Atom An atom has a center, called the nucleus, which is made of protons and neutrons Protons are positive Neutrons are.
Electricity. Electrical Charge and Forces  Electrical charge is the property that causes protons and electrons to attract or repel one another.  There.
Static Electricity Principles of Physics. Charge is the ability to attract or repel Q (large charges)q (small charges) Units: coulombs (C) Types of charge:
Electricity and Magnetism – Chapter 4
Electrical Charge is all about ELECTRONS! A gain of electrons causes a negative charge. A loss of electrons causes a positive charge.
 What are the parts of an atom?  Which particles are  positively charged?  negative?  neutral?  What are the two Laws of Electrical Charge?  Opposites.
Electric Charge and Electric Force. What is an Electric Charge? Protons have positive (+) electric charge Electrons have negative (-) electric charge.
Aim: How can we explain electrostatics? Do Now: Why is it that when you walk on a carpeted surface with socks on, this happens:
Welcome to Physics Jeopardy KEYBOARDING. Final Jeopardy Question Electrostatics Electric Materials 100 Electricroscope Electric Field
Electric Charge and Electric Force. What is an Electric Charge? Protons have positive (+) electric charge Electrons have negative (-) electric charge.
Charges Activity w/ PhET SIMs This is an activity pulled from a lecture covering electric charges from PHYS1010 at CU Boulder exploring the nature of charges.
Static Electricity. What is static electricity? Everything we see is made up of tiny little parts called atoms. The atoms are made of even smaller parts.
Static Electricity.  A buildup of electric charge on an object.  Does not flow through wires  “Static” means “not moving”.  May “jump” from one object.
Static Electricity Most objects have no overall charge and are neutral. Uncharged objects become charged by gaining or losing electrons. Loses electrons.
STATIC ELECTRICITY BY GLENN AQUILINA, MATTHEW CAMILLERI & CAIN ABLE BUTTIGIEG Class 4.5.
STATIC ELECTRICITY II: Charging neutral objects. S Construct one or more electrostatic apparatus and explain how they function using the particle.
Section 2-1. Objectives  N Explain how electric charges interact.  N Explain what an electric field is.  N Describe how static.
Charging by Induction. Have you ever been able to stick a balloon onto a wall after rubbing it on your sweater? How is this possible? You know that the.
Magnetic and Electric Forces
Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter, like mass. Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter, like mass. Objects are either positive,
Characteristics of Electricity
Physics Unit 4 Electricity and Magnetism. 2 Forms of Electricity 1.Static – a build up of charge on an object 2.Current – a steady flow of electric charge.
STATIC ELECTRICITY Electric charge 12 p+ Atoms are neutral Same # of protons as electrons.
1 The Electrical nature of mater STATIC ELECTRICITY.
Electricity! Law of Electric Charges Like charges repel; Opposite charges attract.
Electrostatics March 17 and 18, Warm-Up Which graph best represents the relationship between electrostatic force F and distance d between two charges?
7.2 Electric Force.  Force – push or pull  Contact forces – forces that can have an effect only on objects they touch  Electric forces– push or pull.
Electricity You Light Up My Life!. Static Electricity Who hasn’t rubbed a balloon on their hair and stuck it to the wall?  Buildup of charge (static,
ELECTRICITY What would life be like without electricity? List 4 things that you would miss the most: 1) ______________________________ 2) ______________________________.
Static Electricity.
Mechanisms for Transfer of Charge Restless Electrons.
Static Electricity. Experiment: Van de Graaff Generator Predict (discuss) Has anyone used this before? What do you think will happen? Observe What happens?
Electric Charge and Static Electricity
Circuits & Magnetism Study Guide
Static Electricity and Discharges
Review of an Atom  What makes up an atom?  What happens if I take away an electron?
NAme. Atoms Review  1. Game 1: Click on me, then the game tab....get all right on level1Click on me, then the game tab....get all right on 2. Beat this!
Honors Physics Bloom High School Mr. Barry Latham, M.A.Ed.
CHARGING BY INDUCTION. Learning Goals ■I will be able to show/explain how to temporarily and permanently charge an object by induction.
7.2 ELECTRIC FORCE BC Science 9: p Force A force is a push or a pull. – Eg. Shooting a basketball or pulling a wagon. Forces that are directly.
Electric Charge and Forces SWBAT describe how electric charges exert forces on each other; define an electric field; explain how objects can become electrically.
Balloon and Sweater Activity. Task Description A balloon will be rubbed on a sweater as shown. The balloon will then be brought near the sweater and released.
Ch. 5: Electricity and Magnetism. Electricity All matter is made up of atoms. Within each atom are positive and negative charges. A proton carries a positive.
Electrostatics Review. When these two objects touch, which will gain electrons? A, B, Both, or Neither? + 0 C.
Electric Charge & Force Static Electricity. Electric Charge An electrical property of matter that creates a force between objects Ex. When you get shocked.
ELECTRICITY! PART 1 – ELECTRIC CHARGE AND STATIC ELECTRICITY.
Unit 3: Electrical Principles and Technologies
Static Electricity Instructor: Shelia Chase. Static Electricity Build up (accumulation) of charges on an object. Opposite charges attract; like charges.
15.1 Electric Charge and Current pp Mr. Richter.
Electricity & Magnetism Chapter 7 Section 1 Electric Charge.
Static Electricity. Review: What is inside the atom? The atom is made of 3 kinds of particles. The atom is made of 3 kinds of particles. The electron.
1 Day 1: Static Electricity 2 Electricity exists in nature and comes from the electrons in atoms Most objects tend to be.
 Force: a push or a pull  Shooting a basketball  pushing the ball  Pulling a desk across a room  Contact Forces: forces that have an effect ONLY.
Balloon and Sweater Activity
Electric Charge.
Charging by Induction and Grounding
Electric Charge and Static Electricity
Electricity! Part I: electric charge
Why aren’t the paperclips attracted to the magnet?
Unit 3: Electrical Principles
Electricity.
Chapter 7.2 Electric Force
Methods of Charging S Explain attraction of neutral objects using the particle model of electricity. S Explain electrostatic phenomena.
Bell Work: Electrostatics
Static Charge.
What is Induction? Charging by induction is where a charged object causes electrons to move inside another object, without them touching. No charges move.
Presentation transcript:

Concept Questions for Balloons and Static Electricity and John Travoltage http://www.colorado.edu/physics/phet Learning Goals: Students will be able to describe and draw models for common static electricity concepts. (transfer of charge, induction, attraction, repulsion, and grounding)

1. When the balloon is rubbed on the sweater, what might happen?

1. When the balloon is rubbed on the sweater, what might happen? A. Some positive charges in the sweater will move onto the balloon B. Some negative charges in the sweater will move onto the balloon B Only the electrons can transfer. The positive charges are protons which cannot move.

2. What do you think will happen when the balloon is moved closer to the wall? Neutral wall Negatively charged balloon

Some positive charges in the wall will move towards the balloon 2. What do you think will happen when the balloon is moved closer to the wall? Some positive charges in the wall will move towards the balloon Some negative charges in the wall will move towards the balloon Some positive charges in the wall will go onto the balloon Some negative charges on the balloon will go to the wall A induction causes the electrons to move away. The positive charges are protons which cannot move.

3. What do you think the balloons will do? Negatively charged balloon Negatively charged balloon

3. What do you think the balloons will do? The balloons will move towards each other B. The balloons will move away from each other C. The balloons will not move. B. The negative charged bodies will repel one another.

4. What might happen to the charge on the man when he touches the door knob?

Most electrons will go into the knob and down to the earth. 4. What might happen to the charge on the man when he touches the door knob? Most electrons will go into the knob and down to the earth. B. Some electrons will go from the earth through the knob and into the man. A. Some electrons will go into the earth