Resistance Movements and Opposition

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Origins of the Cold War CHAPTER 26 SECTION 1.  Wilson sent U.S. troops to help anti- communists in 1917  Did not politically recognize Soviet Union.

Advertisements

How much opposition was there to the Nazi regime?

Germans fighting against Hitler We have to tell the world that not all of us where like him (Hitler) -General Henning Treskow.

GCSE History Revision Activities

How far was army opposition to Hitler a threat?. Learning objective – to be able to assess the impact and the extent of the opposition to Hitler from.

=QWClMNLZodU Opposition to the Nazis Part 1 What can you learn from the clips about the opposition to the Nazis? Who? How?

The White Rose group A small group of students at Munich university, led by siblings Hans (age 24) and Sophie Scholl (21) and Christoph Probst. They disagreed.

The Rise of Totalitarianism, The start of the Great Depression The start of collectivization in the USSR In both cases: crisis and heavy.

RESISTANCE TO NAZI RULE. Points to consider Jan Possible opponents - Internal and External. Jan Possible opponents - Internal and External.

The Russian Revolution WWII. Aftermath of WWI  There was widespread famine and economic collapse.  People didn’t want a war or a monarchy under.

By: William, Mehul, Charles, Jia Ning. Mind Map Nazi Opposition Attempted Coup d'état Passive Resistance Private Grumbling Underground Resistance Abwehr.

Chapter 23 Section 1 The Rise of Militarism. Mussolini in Italy Benito Mussolini wanted to destroy the Communist Party and promote his own rise to power.

Dictatorships and the Second World War, 1919–

Mao Zedong and China: Origins and Rise to Power IB History: Authoritarian and Single-Party States.

Control and opposition Part two Political and youth opposition.

How serious was opposition to the Nazi during WWII? B aim – to assess how serious a threat individual opposition groups were and reach an overall assessment.

Spectrum of Attitudes Support – Conformity – Non-conformity – Resistance -- Opposition Political opponents: Communists and Social Democrats Civilian conservative.

Lecture 10: German Resistance against Hitler 30 April 2013 HIST2134 The Third Reich through Documents,

Opposition E - Describe multiple forms of resistance to the Nazis. C - Give reasons behind & methods of opposition. A - Evaluate the success of opposition.

Leaders of WWII. Soviet Union Leader: Joseph Stalin Came to power in: 1924 Government: Communist state Goals: – Make Soviet industry & economy strong.

Society and economy in Nazi Germany Part two The Protestant and Catholic churches.

How far did the Nazis achieve total control in Germany between 1933 and 1945? Another 10 mark question which asks you to show a two-sided, balanced answer.

Volksgemeinschaft By Thomas, Joel, Elliott and Ethan.

OPPOSITION TO THE NAZIS

Year 11: Revision Germany – 8 mark questions Accessing Level 3 issues.

Soviet Dictator Joseph Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II The Soviet Union was part of the Allied Powers ( along with England,

The Kreisau Circle and The White Rose Opposition to the Nazi Regime.

 starter activity If you want to express your opposition to today’s governments what is the most effective form of resistance?.

The Rise of Dictators in Europe: Stalin, Hitler & Mussolini The Period Between the Wars – Part Two Student Edition.

A History of Western Society Eleventh Edition CHAPTER 27 Dictatorships and the Second World War 1919–1945 Copyright © 2014 by Bedford/St. Martin’s John.

Stalin’s USSR. Stalin’s 5 Year Plan Stalin wants to create a perfect Communist state His major focus is on industrialization Building industry Improving.

The rise of the Nazi Party The Creation of the Nazi State Opposition

Nazi Germany at War Key Question: Why go to war? Session Objectives

Define the right in the political spectrum.

War and its impact on Life

Totalitarian Leaders: The Rise of Fascism Pre-WWII

Totalitarian Leaders: The Rise of Fascism Pre-WWII

Unit 2: Section D: Hitler’s Germany Background

Homework due this lesson

Francisco Franco aka El Caudillo (The Leader)

Germany Mind Map.

Opposition to Nazism Nazi Germany

1984 in Context George Orwell wrote 1984 in 1949, but in order to understand why he wrote this novel, we must understand the era in which he was writing.

The White Rose group A small group of students at Munich university, led by siblings Hans (age 24) and Sophie Scholl (21) and Christoph Probst. They disagreed.

Totalitarian Leaders: The Rise of Fascism Pre-WWII

TOP 10 THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW

Do Now: Please describe these images in a few sentences

Question 1d) : Explain why Hitler carried out a policy of persecution of the Jews and other minority groups in the years (8 marks) Factor 1:

The Spanish Civil War

FASCISM, NAZISM, & COMMUNISM

What problems faced the Weimar Republic between 1918–23?

Hitler and Nazi Germany

Chapter 16 Section 1 Dictators Threaten World Peace

STUDENT NOTES FOR CH. 25- Part 2

Single Party and Authoritarian States

Totalitarian Leaders: The Rise of Fascism Pre-WWII

The early years of the Weimar Republic

Opposition to the Nazis

1. How far did methods of opposition to Nazi control of Germany change in the years 1939 to 1945 (6) 2. Lives of ordinary Germans were greatly affected.

Did young people support the Nazis? Nazis and Control of the Church

The Road To World War II.

STARTER: Match up the following

What problems faced the Weimar Republic between 1918–23?

Nazi Germany Opposition to Nazism

Cold War Tensions.

1984 in Context George Orwell wrote 1984 in 1949, but in order to understand why he wrote this novel, we must understand the era in which he was writing.

Vocab. Warm ups &

Starter How many key individuals in Germany can you name?

TOP 10 THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW

Presentation transcript:

Resistance Movements and Opposition Reid & Nic

Quick Background How did the Third Reich end? What does this say about internal resistance in general?

The Groups Who opposed the Nazis within Germany? Were opposition groups united or mostly isolated?

Communists Who was Wilhelm Knöckel? What was the Red Orchestra? How successful were they? Where did the cells receive their orders from? What did Stalin do in the 1930s? How did the Nazi-Soviet Pact affect the communist resistance groups? To what extent was Germany seen as a lost cause? Where did many activists go to help fight against Fascism? What was the Uhrig group? How successful was communist resistance within Germany?

Industrial Workers Many of the industrial workers that resisted Nazi control were members or supporters of the Communist Party (KPD). Who was Georg Elser? What did he do on November 8, 1939? Did industrial unrest increase or decrease as the war carried on? How successful was industrial resistance?

White Rose Group What exactly was the White Rose Group? How did they pursue their goals? What does the white rose symbolize? How does this relate to the methods used to discredit the Nazi Party? What happened to Hans and Sophie Scholl in 1943? “What we wrote and said is in the minds of you all. You just don’t say it aloud.” Sophie Scholl

Edelweiss Pirates What group were they opposed to? Hint: it’s in one of their slogans. What part of Nazi culture did they dislike? How did they rebel early on? Why was this difficult for Nazi authorities to stop? How did their tactics shift as the war carried on? How successful were they?

Christians Were Christian opposition groups coordinated? Why was this a problem? How widespread was Nazi intimidation of the clergy? How did the Church resist the Nazis? Is this active resistance? How successful was Christian resistance? Why? Compare Christian resistance under Stalin and Hitler. How does ideology play a role?

Conservative Elites What did the conservative elites mainly control in Nazi society? Why is this significant? Did they support Nazism at first? Why or why not? Did they place themselves in an unfavorable situation? Were the conservative elites successful in the end?

Kreisau Circle Who were the Kreisau Circle? What is significant about their composition? Were their policies Conservative? Liberal? What were they influenced by? What was their goal? What caused their eventual downfall? Were they successful? Graf von Moltke and members of the Kreisau Circle anti-Nazi resistance group on trial in 1944

Portrait of Stauffenberg before military injuries Stauffenberg Plot What was the Stauffenberg Plot? Who were the main plotters? Who was Col. von Stauffenberg? When was the plot carried out? Where? Did it succeed? What prevented the plot from being successful? Would the long-term plan have succeeded? What became of the resistance after the plot? Aftermath of Stauffenberg’s bomb

Hitler v Stalin Which country saw more active resistance? Hint: kulaks / collectivization Compare the methods used by resistance groups in Germany and the USSR. How does literacy play a role? Who saw more assassination attempts? Compare the consequences for participants and impact of resistance.

Bibliography http://www.capital-moments.com/ve-day-a-day-to-remember-for-past-and-present/ (image) http://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/biographies/biographie/view-bio/knoechel/ (image) https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRxqFQoTCO6YoduBjskCFcztJgodOjYBuQ&url=https% 3A%2F%2Ffastapo.wordpress.com%2Ftag%2Fsophie-scholl%2F&psig=AFQjCNEjGJNQEeJ-khunhaqSIVJnshujgQ&ust=1447525162429802 (image) http://internationalpsychoanalysis.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/opposition_and_resistance_in_nazi_germany.pdf http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/mwh/russia/stalincollectivisationrev_print.shtml https://www.pinterest.com/pin/110971578291981403/ (Image) https://www.fold3.com/page/285976430_nazi_persecution_of_homosexuals_page_2/ (Image) http://www.executedtoday.com/2008/07/21/1944-claus-von-stauffenberg-july-20-plot-to-kill-hitler/ (Image) http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/nazi-germany/kreisau-circle/ http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-28330605