Figure 3. Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal (HPA)-axis functioning moderates crime exposure: regions of significance on X (crime). The lines represent two levels of HPA-axis activity defined in terms of standard deviations (SDs): 1 SD < mean and 1 SD > the mean, in predicting body mass index (BMI). From: Community Crime Exposure and Risk for Obesity in Preschool Children: Moderation by the Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal-Axis Response J Pediatr Psychol. Published online September 18, 2017. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsx116 J Pediatr Psychol | © The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Pediatric Psychology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com 1