Alcohol Unit.

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Presentation transcript:

Alcohol Unit

A. Definition 1. Depressant 2. Drinking age 21 B. Alcohol Content 1. One drink = ½ oz of alcohol 12 oz beer 5 oz wine 1 ½ oz(80 proof) hard liquor Proof- twice the alcohol percent 80 proof = 40% alcohol

C. BAC or BAL Blood Alcohol Content or Blood Alcohol Level 1. Legally drunk in NJ .08% 2. Individual differences a. How much b. How fast c. Tolerance d. Food in stomach e. Weight f. Gender D. Absorption 1. Brain Judgment Inhibition Memory

Alcohol effects on the body 1. Brain Loss of coordination, poor judgment, slower reflexes, loss of memory, blackouts, depressant, and dizziness. 2. Eyes: Vision Dilates blood vessels in eyes causing bloodshot eyes and blurred vision. 3. Throat: Speech slurred 4. Heart Irregular heart beats, shortness of breath, blood pressure increases and increase size of heart. 5. Stomach Weight gain, vomiting, stomach ulcers, and cancer

6. Kidneys Produces more urine 7. Liver Cirrhosis and hepatitis 8. Reproductive Irregular periods, lower sperm count 9. Skin Flush skin from the blood vessels under skin becoming dilated. False sense of warmth. Causes ugly veins in nose and cheeks. 10. Bones Osteoporosis

E. Elimination 1. Liver- 90% a. Hangover- mild withdrawal b. DT’S- Delirium Tremens- severe withdrawal 2. Breath, urination, vomiting, and sweating- 10% F. Alcoholism 1. Signs a. Drinks due to stress b. Drinks alone c. Gulps drinks d. Grades drop/interest decreases e. Tries to drink less but can’t

G. Families of alcoholics 1. Enabler- makes excuses/denial 2. Caretaker- covers for the alcoholics 3. Rebel- Misbehaves to draw attention away from alcoholic 4. Hero- excels to draw attention away from alcoholic. Forgotten child/quiet. H. Three C’s of an alcoholic family Cause Control Cure I. Treatment 1. Alcoholic anonymous- self help treatment for the alcoholic 2. Alateen- Helps teens of alcoholics 3. Alanon- Helps adults of alcoholics

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