PROTECTION FROM INJURY AND DISEASE

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Presentation transcript:

PROTECTION FROM INJURY AND DISEASE

PROTECTION FROM INJURY AND DISEASE BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS Microorganisms that are present in human blood and can infect and cause disease in people who are exposed to blood containing the pathogen Most common HIV https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDVNdn0CvKI Hepatitis B Hepatitis C https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xdsdz8IhMDQ

HOW MIGHT BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS ENTER THE BODY? PROTECTION FROM INJURY AND DISEASE HOW MIGHT BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS ENTER THE BODY? Open cuts, wounds, or abrasions on the skin Mucus membranes (eyes, nose, mouth) Indirect transmission Sexual contact Sharp injuries Who is at risk? What are the highest risk exposures?

UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS PROTECTION FROM INJURY AND DISEASE UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS Infection control guidelines designed to protect workers from exposure to diseases spread by blood and certain body fluids Guidelines to minimize risk of infection as a result of contact with blood or body fluids Treat every patient as potentially infectious

Examples of UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS PROTECTION FROM INJURY AND DISEASE Examples of UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS Personal and Protective Equipment Gloves, lab coats, gowns, shoe covers, goggles, glasses with side shields, masks, resuscitation bags Engineering Controls Sharp disposal containers, laboratory fume hoods Work Practice Controls Hand washing, handling of used needles and other sharp and contaminated instruments, collecting and transporting fluids

PROTECTION FROM INJURY AND DISEASE OTHER COMMUNICABLE DISEASES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m-3Ju0EX3gQ Airborne diseases Transmitted by droplets in the air (measles, chicken pox) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jf0x16seGfw Contact diseases Spread through direct or indirect contact with bacteria or viruses Zoonotic diseases Caused by infectious agents being transferred between humans and animals (West Nile virus, SARS, Avian Bird Flu)

PROTECTION FROM INJURY AND DISEASE EXPOSURE PLAN Document which sets out the protocol which should be followed to prevent communicable disease, and to respond when a worker is exposed to a communicable disease