Overview of Macroeconomics IB Economics
Micro vs. Macro Microeconomics Macroeconomics Study of MICRO issues P Microeconomics Study of MICRO issues Behavior of Firms and households Particular Market Large industry (e.g. Steel) Resource Market Q Macroeconomics Study of WHOLE economy Output of all industries Total employment of whole country Economic growth
Macroeconomic Policy Objectives Economic Growth Overall increase in Goods & Services-improving Standard of Living Economic Development Standard of Living of almost all of population improve Full Employment Price Stability External Equilibrium Balance of payments (Trade)
Government Focus for Macro Issues Short-term Domestic issues: Unemployment & inflation External Issues: Balance of Payments and exchange rates Long-term issues: Economic growth and development
Defining GDP Final market value of all goods and services produced within a country, within a given year. 3 Ways to measure GDP: Value added Circular flow of income Expenditure or output IB more focused here
Macroeconomic Economy Income Approach – Circular Flow Resource Markets Government Firms (a.k.a. Businesses) Households Product Markets