Hinduism

Origin/Founder Hinduism is a collection of religious beliefs that developed over time. Unlike other religions, Hinduism can not be traced to one founder with a single set of ideas.

Basic Beliefs Reincarnation – the process of an individual soul or spirit being born again

Basic Beliefs Moksha - Goal of a Hindu’s life - Released from reincarnation and united with Brahman

Basic Beliefs Henotheistic – all gods are part of Brahman (the supreme god)

Holy Books Vedas - collection of hymns and prayers   Upanishads are written as discussion between student and teacher. They explore how a person can get rid of desires and suffering and reach moksha.

Major god(s) Brahman - Supreme God. - Creates, maintains, Major god(s) Brahman - Supreme God - Creates, maintains, destroys, and re-creates the universe (cycle) - Everything is a part of Brahman including atman, or the human soul

Other Gods - Believe all gods are all an aspect of Brahman - Vishnu - Shiva - Brahma

Important Traditions/Customs Karma: - the total of good and bad actions - ones good/bad actions will affect their placement into their next life

Important Traditions/Customs Caste System- reinforced through Karma and reincarnation - your caste would determine all aspects of life

Important Traditions/Customs Brahmins/ Priests Kshatriyas/ Rulers & Warriors Vaishyas/ Peasants & Traders Shudras/ Laborers Untouchables

Important Traditions/Customs Dharma - Holy duty or moral responsibility - “The right thing to do”

Important Traditions/Customs -Pilgrimage to the Ganges river to cleanse or purify them. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqQ1zQ3Y5W8

Where is Hinduism today? - Mostly stayed in India -Some in SE Asia