Crop Susceptibility to Climate Change

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

These impact maps are a combination of three different impact maps: The backyard and regional impact maps from the food security and agriculture meeting.

Advertisements

Quantitative information on agriculture and water use Maurits Voogt Chief Competence Center.

Walloon Agricultural Research Centre Extending Crop Growth Monitoring System (CGMS) for mapping drought stress at regional scale D. Buffet, R. Oger Walloon.

Climate Smart Agriculture East Africa Regional Knowledge Sharing Meeting Thomas Cole June 11, 2012, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Univ. of Alberta Climate Change Impacts on Canadian Agriculture R.F. Grant Dept. of Renewable Resources, Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton,Alberta.

The Great Hunger of 2008 Rioting in response to soaring food prices recently has broken out in Egypt, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Senegal and Ethiopia. In.

Priorities of Soil Management for Extreme Events and Drought Charles W. Rice University Distinguished Professor Soil Microbiology Department of Agronomy.

Cover Crops and Biofuels Implications for Soil Characteristics and Plant Development Deanna Boardman October 21, 2009.

Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture Healthy Eating in Context: Communicating for Change & Sustainability 3/21/14 Gwendelyn Geidel, PhD, JD.

1.4.5 Environmental Factors. 2 Need to know Define and give examples of the following as applied to terrestrial (land) and aquatic (water) environments:

Soil Erosion and Conservation Developed 9/15/2000 by: Brian Matchett Sara Moyer.

Soil Tillage, Land Preparation and Conservation Topic 2061

(b)Impact on fresh water resources 1. Change in precipitation – Increase flooding – Increase in northern high latitude during the winter, and south-east.

Focus on the Terrestrial Cryosphere Cold land areas where water is either seasonally or permanently frozen. Terrestrial Cryosphere 0.25 m Frost Penetration.

Nancy Rogel Eddie Guadarrama

EFFECT OF TILLAGE ON PLANT GROWTH MUHAMMAD SARFARAZ 2008-ag-1574.

1.4.5 Environmental Factors

Niwot Ridge-Green Lakes Valley LTER Niwot Ridge-Green Lakes Valley LTER Site Matt Miller

Integrating Forages into Multi-Functional Landscapes: Enhanced Soil Health and Ecosystem Service Opportunities Douglas L. Karlen USDA-ARS Presented at.

Biogeochemical cycles How matter cycles through systems.

Page 1 Met Office contribution to RL5 Task ‘Large-scale interactions between atmospheric moisture and water availability - coupling of atmospheric.

Summary of Research on Climate Change Feedbacks in the Arctic Erica Betts April 01, 2008.

Modeling experience of non- point pollution: CREAMS (R. Tumas) EPIC (A. Povilaitis and R.Tumas SWRRBWQ (A. Dumbrauskas and R. Tumas) AGNPS (Sileika and.

Winter Processes in WEPS Fred Fox Wind Erosion Research Unit Manhattan, KS.

Soil Respiration Unit: Soil Science. Objectives O Define: soil respiration and soil microbes O Explain the role of soil respiration in determining soil.

Chapter 54 Ecosystems. An ecosystem consists of all the organisms living in a community as well as all the abiotic factors with which they interact Ecosystems.

Results of Long-Term Experiments With Conservation Tillage in Austria Introduction On-site and off-site damages of soil erosion cause serious problems.

Soil Quality Measurement Unit: Soil Science Lesson 7.

MonthDayTopic Nov.27Ecosystem services 29Global change biology Dec.1MM’s research 4Review for exam 6Final exam—ecology.

Global Change Impacts on Rice- Wheat Provision and the Environmental Consequences Peter Grace SKM - Australia Cooperative Research Centre for Greenhouse.

Soil and Productivity.

Virtual Academy for the Semi Arid Tropics Course on Crop Weather Relationships Module IV: Weather and Plant Growth There are 13 multiple choice questions.

Chapter 3 Environmental Systems: Chemistry, Energy, and Ecosystems

October 12, 2015 Iowa State University Indrajeet Chaubey Purdue University Water Quality.

Ch 3 Ecosystems: What They Are and How Do They Work?

Water Erosion “It is the detachment, transportation & deposition of soil particles by the force of water from one place to another.” “It is the movement.

Agriculture Outlook 2008: Farm Bill, Wind Energy and Climate Change Climate Change and Agriculture John M. Antle Dept. of Ag Econ & Econ.

Agriculture and the Changing Climate: Resilience in Uncertain Times Kim McCracken NRCS State Soil Scientist November 7, 2015.

© Cambridge University Press 2015 McInerney et al Chapter 1 Understanding ecosystems.

A template for policy makers (you can use this PPT and modify it for your needs) Date, author, subject/ theme, etc. „Baltic Sea Region Challenges and Chances.

Ecological Principles for Natural Resource Management Objectives –Basic ecological principles that are important for understanding natural resources and.

© Cambridge University Press 2014 Rex Cooke Chapter 1 Understanding ecosystems.

Ecosystem Biotic (communities) and abiotic (environment) components within a given area Integrative Process-centered (energy flow and nutrient cycles)

Land use Very suitable  land classification.

GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE: THE NATURE OF THE BEAST

Environmental Science

Soil Bulk Density/Moisture/Aeration

IPM (Integrated Pest Management)

Terrestrial-atmosphere (1)

Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System (PRMS)

Midterm Jeopardy Good Luck!.

Abiotic Factors Noadswood Science, 2016.

An Agriculture Perspective

Unit A: Energy and Matter Exchange in the Biosphere

Model Summary Fred Lauer

3-3 Cycles of Matter.

Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture

Ecology is study of interactions between

Overcoming climate challenges

Ecosystem Services Examples:

Fire Effects on Water September 27, 2006.

Environmental modeling application domains

Biogeochemical Cycles

TX Envirothon Teacher Training Agriculture and Climate Change

RC Izaurralde – JGCRI With contributions from NJ Rosenberg – JGCRI

1.4.5 Environmental Factors

1.4.5 Environmental Factors

3-3 Cycles of Matter.

The Nuts and Bolts of Climate Change

Presentation transcript:

Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture Prepared By : Milan Nepali Josheph

Crop Susceptibility to Climate Change Abiotic effects - Crop development and yield impacted by : temperature changes precipitation changes Biotic effects - impact agricultural productivity : pest pressures availability of pollination services

Climate Change effects on Production Aggregate Effects transcend individual agro-ecosystems: Agriculture is complex system linked to climate by tem., precipitation, solar radiation, and atmospheric gas composition. Soil and water resources are impacted by same issues and represent key components of the system.

Climate Change effects on Soil Resources Soils provide ecosystem services: Nutrient cycling & delivery of nutrients for food and fiber production; Flood mitigation thru filtration and water reservoir Structure to support plants – multi element CO2 sequestration & uptake of GHG in surface and organic layers

Soil erosion effected by CC Studies of field edge effects indicate major factors are: Rainfall: a) intensity – Hi I, short D > Low I, long D b) increase CO2 may lead to plant growth and ground cover – lower splash and higher infiltration, But higher intensity may increases erosion overall.

2) Snow and Winter processes- increased erosion when melt water flows over thawed soil on top of frozen soil. 3) Wind – erosion by wind impacted by velocity, soil moisture content, surface roughness, vegetation.

Changing Production and Effects on Erosion Changes in temperature and ppt. are changing the types of crops planted, dates of planting, harvest and tillage and crop management. Mixed messages with regard to soil erosion – most studies show an increase in soil erosion (decreasing fertility), but the opportunities for increased management coupled with the varying temporal and spatial scales, may result in new models that will more accurately reflect shifts in ecosystem characteristics.

References: Josheph and upadhyaya, 2017. IPM (Integrated Pest Management) Paklihawa, Rupandehi.

The pictures in Presentation belongs completely to author , So any use of picture should be use with the permission of author only.