Harmonized Assessment by Randomized Multicenter Study of OrbusNEich’s COMBO StEnt Japan-USA HARMONEE: Primary Report of A Randomized Trial of a Bioabsorbable.

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Presentation transcript:

Harmonized Assessment by Randomized Multicenter Study of OrbusNEich’s COMBO StEnt Japan-USA HARMONEE: Primary Report of A Randomized Trial of a Bioabsorbable Polymer-Based DES With a Luminal CD34+ Antibody Coating vs a Durable Polymer-Based DES in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease Mitchell W. Krucoff MD, FACC, FAHA, FSCAI* Professor of Medicine / Cardiology Duke University Medical Center Director, Cardiovascular Devices Unit Duke Clinical Research Institute *on behalf of the Japan-USA HARMONEE investigators

Disclosure Statement of Financial Interest Within the past 12 months, I or my spouse/partner have had a financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with the organization(s) listed below. Affiliation/Financial Relationship Company Grant/Research Support Consulting Fees/Honoraria OrbusNeich Medtronic Boston Scientific Abbott Vascular Biosensors CSI Cook Medical Cordis J&J

HARMONEE First Report: Randomized Registration Study for COMBO HBD Proof of Concept Global Trial Program Japan PMDA & U.S. FDA Uchida T et al, Circulation Journal 2013

The COMBO Plus Dual Therapy Stent: Traditional DES with biological therapy 1. Stent Platform 0.0040”316L R-stent: Highly conformable stent with excellent radial strength 2. Drug Sirolimus: control fibrointimal proliferation 3. Polymer SynBiosysTM: abluminal, bioabsorbable urethane-linked copolymers 4. anti-CD34 Ab Endoluminal active capture of EPC for fast endothelial coverage

Enrollment & Follow-Up: ITT population 33 sites 439 pts (77%) 17 sites 133 pts (23%) 572 patients randomized 287 COMBO 285 EES 3 (1.0%) non-protocol stent 2 (0.7%) non-protocol stent 2 (0.7%) withdrew or lost to FU 6 (2.1%) withdrew or lost to FU 285 (99.3%) 1 year clinical FU 279 (97.9%) 1 year clinical FU 271 (95.1%) 1 year angio FU 261 (90.9%) 1 year FFR 262 (91.9%) 1 year angio FU 256 (89.8%) 1 year FFR Cohort A&B 1 year OCT FU 65 (92.9%) Cohort A&B 1 year OCT FU 63 (90.0%)

Primary Clinical Endpoint: 1 year TVF (non-inferiority) Primary Mechanistic (EPC Capture) Endpoint: 1 year healthy tissue strut coverage by OCT (superiority)

1 Year Target Vessel Failure (TVF)* Combo vs. EES Non-inferiority** (ITT Population)   Combo (N=287) EES (N=285) Difference (95%CI) Non- inferiority p-value TVF 20 (7.0%) 12 (4.2%) 0.028 (-0.010, 0.065) 0.020 *Composite of cardiac death, target-vessel MI, or ischemia-driven target-vessel revascularization (TVR) by percutaneous or surgical methods. ** Non-inferiority margin 0.07 SAP assumption: 9.0% TVF assay sensitivity not met (underpowered)

In-stent late loss (mm) In-segment late loss (mm) 1 Year QCA Core Laboratory Late Loss [mean (SD)]* (Cohorts A and B: N=140) Combo EES N (lesions/patients) 77/65 76/66 In-stent late loss (mm) 0.293 (0.435) 0.219 (0.352) In-segment late loss (mm) 0.229 (0.398) 0.220 (0.359) Restenosis In-stent 1 (1.3%) 2 (2.6%) In-segment 2 (2.5%) 3 (3.9%) * All comparisons p=NS

1 Year OCT Healthy Tissue Strut Level Coverage* (Cohort A&B N=140) Number of lesion/patients Combo (69/61) EES (64/60) P-value (Mean %) [95% CI] 91.56 [88.98, 94.13] 74.82 [70.02, 79.62] <0.001 *FFR >.80 with strut level coverage >40 microns Courtesy Dr. Akiko Maehara, CRF OCT Core Laboratory

Homogeneous Neointimal Tissue (Cohort A&B N=140) 1 Year OCT Qualitative Homogeneous Neointimal Tissue (Cohort A&B N=140) Number of lesion/patients Combo (69/61) EES (64/60) Homogenous NIT 81.2% 68.8%

Conclusions 1 year TVF outcomes with Combo vs. EES met the non-inferiority boundary OCT suggests an active mechanistic role of EPC technology in vivo, including: Superior healthy tissue strut coverage with Combo vs. EES More homogeneous tissue qualitatively with Combo vs. EES Study assay sensitivity criterion was not met, but was underpowered due to the very low TVF rates (4.2% vs. predicted 9%) Combo 1 year late loss and restenosis rates were comparable to EES There were no safety concerns with Combo International Japan-USA collaboration between regulatory authorities, clinical sites and manufacturers provides a unique platform for investigational devices studies