Indonesia Academic Information Infrastructure Institute of Technology Bandung University of Indonesia onno@itb.ac.id

Outline Philosophy Back Ground Information. Architecture of an Information Infrastructure. Strategic Plan. Summary.

Philosophy behind the action

Vision ..

A National Information Infrastructure is the Vehicle Mass of Qualified Human Resource is a must A National Information Infrastructure is the Vehicle Transform the Indonesian People into Knowledge Based Society Several IT Applications Will Be Used To Initiate The Transformation

They will then build the economy Make Others Knowledgeable They will then build the economy To do so …. collaborate with global society

To reach the economics sectors 2 Mbps to Indonesia Internet Exchange 20+ Educational Institutions via VSAT, WaveLAN etc. To reach the economics sectors 1.5 Mbps via AI3 (WIDE, Japan) 19.2 Kbps via TP, Singapore

No Government Incentive > 20 Mbps No Government Subsidy No Government Incentive Self-finance Self-manage

Indonesian Work Force by Education 82 Million Total Work Force Indonesian Work Force by Education

Strong demand for continuing education The Fact .... Considering 1300 higher educational inst. & more than 10.000 high schools Approx. 10% of high school graduate accepted by higher educational in Indonesia. approx.. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment. Strong demand for continuing education

Real Example ...

NAIST, Nara, Japan AI3 Hub Work is underway to link AI3 is currently connecting Japan, Thailand, Hongkong & Indonesia Additional 30 Mbps Link as part of Asia Multimedia Forum supported by NTT is on negotiation processes Work is underway to link Malaysia, Singapore, Phillipine, Vietnam, China, Cambodia JCSat-3 is used as the main Satellite link Indonesia has 2 major links 1.5 Mbps to Nara (JCSat-3) 19.2 Kbps to TP, Singapore NAIST, Nara, Japan AI3 Hub

Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3) Homepage: http://www.ai3.net/ Contact Persons: Prof. Suguru Yamaguchi (suguru@wide.ad.jp) Prof. Jun Murray (jun@wide.ad.jp) Major mailing lists: ai3@wide.ad.jp ai3-partners@wide.ad.jp ai3-staff@wide.ad.jp

A huge challenge to network 1300 universities & 10.000+ high schools Palapa C1 is used as one of the main satellite link

Indonesian Speed to Internet Exponential Grow

Architecture of an AII / NII

Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure Multimedia, Real Time, Telecomm - expertise IP, Routing, Domain, BGP-4, OSPF, RSPF, NNTP, NTP, IGRP, DNS, TCP, UDP, ICMP, MBONE, Multicast, RIP, SMTP, FTP, HTTP, ARP, RARP, POP2, POP3 Transfer of Credit Unregistered Radio Frequency for Education Unlicensed ISP for Education Tax Incentive / Break to support Education Telkom, Satelindo, Indosat, CSM, Lintas Arta, Elektrindo Web, Video Conference, News, Mailing List, FTP, Tele-Medicine, EDI, Tele-Education, E-Commerce

Technical Standards Digital Media Open Systems Bar-coding Smart Cards Security High Definition television (HDTV). Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). Document Representation (HTML, SGML)

Core Information Technology Multimedia Real Time Computing Knowledge Systems Advanced Telecommunications & Networking Human Interface Systems and Models

Basic Implementation Strategies Try to use the existing infrastructure or build your own whenever possible. Employed Qualified Human Resource. The most difficult task!

Strategic Plan

Proposed AII Strategies Application layer development. Regulatory / Policy framework. IT & Telecommunication infrastructure.

Basic Strategies Free Trade, Full Competition & No Monopoly. International Certification / Accreditation. Incentive for cross subsidy. Allocate Resources for Human Resource Development.

Strategies in Telecom Infrastructure Rely on telco infrastructure if lower cost. Internet is run on top telco infrastructure. Test bed privilege to try new technology. No license for providing service to others.

Strategies in Telecom Infrastructure Leased from Telco operators. Special education rate (50% off). Allocate freq... for education.

Focus Strategic Plan in Application Layer Keep the current way of networking among institution / people. Information Technology will be used as an additional “TOOL”. Encourage for any information dissemination (such as Web). Encourage interaction among people (such as mailing list).

Strategy in Application Layer Distance Education: Training for Trainers. Non-degree programs. Focus on Prototyping. Concept of: Network of Excellence. Access / Distribution Center.

What we expect ... Most difficult part be an Information Producer More active participation share thought & opinion over Internet. Share resources electronically Publish proceedings electronically Publish papers electronically be an Information Producer Most difficult part

Regulatory / Policy Framework Go for International Certification (such as, MCP, MCSE, MCT) Go for accreditation by professional bodies. Go for Process Certification (such as ISO 9000)

Summary Transform the people toward knowledge based society. Internet / NII / AII is only the tool. Key of success: human resource development.