Repair Type Influences Mode of Pulmonary Vein Stenosis in Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage Mauro Lo Rito, MD, Tamadhir Gazzaz, MD, Travis Wilder, MD, Arezou Saedi, MD, Devin Chetan, HBA, Glen. S. Van Arsdell, MD, Christopher A. Caldarone, MD, Shi-Joon Yoo, MD, PhD, Osami Honjo, MD, PhD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 100, Issue 2, Pages 654-662 (August 2015) DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.04.121 Copyright © 2015 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
Fig 1 The drawings demonstrate the areas of potential risk of developing pulmonary venous obstruction after (A) standard repair and (B) sutureless repair. (LA = left atrium; PV = pulmonary vein.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2015 100, 654-662DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.04.121) Copyright © 2015 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
Fig 2 Freedom from (A) composite outcome and (B) moderate or severe pulmonary venous obstruction (PVO) stratified by primary repair types. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2015 100, 654-662DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.04.121) Copyright © 2015 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
Fig 3 Freedom from moderate or severe pulmonary venous obstruction (PVO) among (A) patients with supracardiac or cardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage and (B) patients with infracardiac or mixed total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage stratified by repair types. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2015 100, 654-662DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.04.121) Copyright © 2015 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
Fig 4 Flow chart of pulmonary venous obstruction and reoperation in both groups. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2015 100, 654-662DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.04.121) Copyright © 2015 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
Fig 5 Freedom from death after reoperation for pulmonary venous obstruction stratified by (A) primary repair type and (B) by type of reoperation. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2015 100, 654-662DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.04.121) Copyright © 2015 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
Fig 6 Representative cross-sectional images of (A) central pulmonary venous obstruction (black arrow) after standard repair and (B) peripheral diffuse pulmonary venous hypoplasia with unobstructed anastomosis after sutureless repair. (LLPV = left lower pulmonary vein; LUPV = left upper pulmonary vein; RLPV = right lower pulmonary vein; RUPV = right upper pulmonary vein.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2015 100, 654-662DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.04.121) Copyright © 2015 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions