The Holocaust January 25, 2017.

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Presentation transcript:

The Holocaust January 25, 2017

Holocaust: Nazi attempt to kill all Jews Includes all Jews & “undesirables” Gay; twin; gypsy; disabled (mental/ physical); criminal; dated/ married Jewish Speak out against Hitler Genocide: Mass elimination of entire group of people WHY??? Racist Nazi Ideas Aryan myth - superior to all/ keep pure Blame Jews for EVERYTHING World War I loss; Depression Holocaust begins as soon as Hitler takes power (1933) Hitler urged Germans to boycott Jewish owned businesses 1933: Dachau built (work camp)

No gov’t jobs or jobs in banking, stock exchange, law, journalism, or medicine Nuremburg Laws Deny citizenship to Jews Ban marriage between Jews & non-Jews Segregated Jews at every level 5. Propaganda Newspapers attack on Jews Children taught in schools that Jews “polluting” Germany Comic books Between 1933 - 1937 130,000 Jews flee Germany & Austria (artists, doctors, scientists) Why didn’t others leave too??? Great Depression: Not welcome in other countries Immigration limits

Holocaust Continued… January 26, 2017

Concentration Camps Tattoo numbers on arm/vertical striped clothes Torture/ kill with no fear of reprimand Starve/ disease Medical experiments No anesthesia 1942 - Wannsee Conference New design for camps to kill more Auschwitz (Poland) Gas: carbon monoxide or insecticide, OR Mass execution with guns Take what want & burn in crematory Human fat - soap Hair - wigs, slippers, mattresses, etc. Cash, gold fillings, wedding rings, etc. How many died??? MILLIONS Bodies in ashes/ records burned

Could the Holocaust have been prevented? 1. Immigration policies strict Great Depression Worry about selves 2. Apathy: don’t care North America: Europe is far away Can’t relate 3. Underestimate Hitler Big fear was Soviet Union/ communism 4. 1940s: news does NOT travel fast No TV/ internet in homes

Holocaust Continued… January 27, 2017

No specific details known about Holocaust during WWII Specifics not known until allies liberated camps after WWII Allies heard some stories about camps Stalin: no concern Churchill & FDR: sympathy but thought focus should be on defeating Hitler If war ends, they can get the people out of the camps No pressure on countries to NOT send Jews Don’t know magnitude Internment camps in U.S. for Japanese

ENORMITY of Holocaust became real when camps liberated (freed) Piles of bodies Warehouses full of hair, jewelry, shoes, etc. Ashes Lieutenant Winters (Band of Brothers) “The memory of starved, slaved men, who dropped their eyes and heads when we looked at them through the chain link fence, in the same manner that a beaten, mistreated dog would cringe, leaves feelings that cannot be described and will never be forgotten. The impact of seeing those people behind that fence left me saying, ‘Now I know why I’m here.’”