Date of download: 11/1/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Ultrasonic Doppler Velocimetry Measurement of Flow and Instabilities in a Rotating Lid-Driven Cylinder J. Appl. Mech. 2013;80(5):050904-050904-8. doi:10.1115/1.4023496 Figure Legend: Idealized rotating lid-driven cylinder enclosure

Date of download: 11/1/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Ultrasonic Doppler Velocimetry Measurement of Flow and Instabilities in a Rotating Lid-Driven Cylinder J. Appl. Mech. 2013;80(5):050904-050904-8. doi:10.1115/1.4023496 Figure Legend: Left: close-up cross section of experimental cylinder in the r − z plane. Right: photograph of experimental setup.

Date of download: 11/1/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Ultrasonic Doppler Velocimetry Measurement of Flow and Instabilities in a Rotating Lid-Driven Cylinder J. Appl. Mech. 2013;80(5):050904-050904-8. doi:10.1115/1.4023496 Figure Legend: Characteristic streamlines of the meridional flow over the range of Re where steady flow is expected. Representative UDV beam divergence is superimposed on the Re = 1000 case, with “outer” and “inner” lines representing the maximum beam divergence.

Date of download: 11/1/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Ultrasonic Doppler Velocimetry Measurement of Flow and Instabilities in a Rotating Lid-Driven Cylinder J. Appl. Mech. 2013;80(5):050904-050904-8. doi:10.1115/1.4023496 Figure Legend: Steady state (sample-averaged) experimental vertical velocity vz* along a line offset by r = 0.25 from the centerline, compared to numerical solutions from SEMTEX (left: 24%/76% glycerol/water, right: 50%/50% glycerol/water). The maximum vertical velocity scale is held constant for each mixture.

Date of download: 11/1/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Ultrasonic Doppler Velocimetry Measurement of Flow and Instabilities in a Rotating Lid-Driven Cylinder J. Appl. Mech. 2013;80(5):050904-050904-8. doi:10.1115/1.4023496 Figure Legend: Steady state (sample-averaged) vertical velocity vz* along a line offset by r = 0.75 from the centerline for 24%/76% glycerol/water, compared to numerical solutions from SEMTEX

Date of download: 11/1/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Ultrasonic Doppler Velocimetry Measurement of Flow and Instabilities in a Rotating Lid-Driven Cylinder J. Appl. Mech. 2013;80(5):050904-050904-8. doi:10.1115/1.4023496 Figure Legend: Color maps of the vertical velocity vz* in time (left: numerical solution at Re = 2800, middle: UDV for the 24%/76% glycerol/water at Re = 2500, right: UDV for the 50%/50% glycerol/water mixture at Re = 2900) at offset r = 0.25, with times scaled to match the nondimensional time of the numerical solution. Note that the experimental data extends an arbitrary distance into the lid at the top of the domain.

Date of download: 11/1/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Ultrasonic Doppler Velocimetry Measurement of Flow and Instabilities in a Rotating Lid-Driven Cylinder J. Appl. Mech. 2013;80(5):050904-050904-8. doi:10.1115/1.4023496 Figure Legend: Left: color map of the vertical velocity vz* in time from UDV at Re = 3000 and right: steady state (sample-averaged) vertical velocity vz* from UDV at Re = 3000 for 24% glycerol, 76% water mixture compared with time-averaged numerical simulations at r∈ = 0.25 offset