By: Wes Burden Tia Archie May Hutchins Brad Johnston Tornadoes By: Wes Burden Tia Archie May Hutchins Brad Johnston

What are tornadoes? A tornado is a violent rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground.

Where are tornadoes mostly found? The states at the highest risk of getting a tornado, include Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Texas.

Types of Tornadoes Weak Tornadoes Strong Tornadoes Violent Tornadoes 88% of all tornadoes Less than 5% of tornado deaths Lifetime 1 - 10+ minutes Winds less than 110 mph Strong Tornadoes 11% of all tornadoes Nearly 30% of all tornado deaths May last 20 minutes or longer Winds 110-205 mph Violent Tornadoes Less than 1% of all tornadoes 70% of all tornado deaths Lifetime can exceed 1 hour Winds greater than 205 mph

Tornado watch and warning TORNADO WATCH - Tornadoes are possible in your area. Stay tuned to local radio or television news. TORNADO WARNING - A tornado is either on the ground or has been detected by Doppler radar. Seek shelter immediately!

Tornado Facts 1. Tornadoes may appear nearly transparent until dust and debris are picked up or a cloud forms within the funnel. 2. The average tornado moves from southwest to northeast, but tornadoes have been known to move in any direction. 3. The average forward speed is 30 mph but may vary from nearly stationary to 70 mph. 4. The strongest tornadoes have rotating winds of more than 250 mph. 5. Tornadoes can accompany tropical storms and hurricanes as they move onto land.

Tornado Safety Tips BEFORE A TORNADO: Have a disaster plan. Make sure everyone knows where to go in case a tornado threatens. Prepare a disaster supply kit that includes a first aid kit, food, bottled water, batteries, radio, and a flashlight. DURING A TORNADO: Go to a basement or an interior room without windows on the lowest floor (such as a bathroom or closet). Do not try to outrun a tornado in your car, leave it immediately. If you’re outside, go to a ditch or low lying area and lie flat in it. AFTER A TORNADO: Stay indoors until it is safe to come out. Check for injured or trapped people, without putting yourself in danger. Watch out for downed power lines. Use a flashlight to inspect your home.