Cristián Larroulet MA Economics, U. Chicago

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Presentation transcript:

Investment in emerging economies: country perspectives on policy framework Cristián Larroulet MA Economics, U. Chicago Universidad del Desarrollo, Chile Former Minister Secretary of the Presidency (2010-2014)

FDI (Millions of Dollars) Latin America and the Caribbean, a decade of succes in the attraction of Foreign Direct Investment FDI (Millions of Dollars) 2000-2005 (average) 2011 Argentina 4,296 8,671 Brazil 19,197 66,660 Chile 5,047 17,299 Colombia 3,683 13,388 Peru 1,604 8,233 Mexico 23,298 20,357 South America 38,004 123,978 Total 67,488 157,151 Fuente:ECLACL

Thanks to better institutions and public policies Freedom house: Political Rights Political Rights is measured on a one-to-seven scale, with one representing the highest degree of Freedom and seven the lowest.

Thanks to macroeconomic policies, more open economies and good external conditions (price of raw materials) GDP Growth (%) 2000-2002 2003-2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(*) Argentina -5.4 8.5 0.9 9.2 8.9 2.2 4.3 Brazil 2.8 4.2 -0.3 7.5 2.7 1.2 2.3 Chile 3.4 4.7 -1.0 6.1 6.0 5.5 Colombia 2.4 5.2 1.7 4.0 5.9 4.5 Perú 7.0 8.8 6.9 6.2 5.0 Mexico 3.1 -6.3 5.6 3.9 3.8 1.1 Latin America and C. 1.9 4.6 -2 6 2,7 Fuente:ECLAC; (*) Dato 2013 IMF.

Thanks to social progress

Thanks to better Foreign Investment Policies Basic Principles for attracting FDI Non Discrimination Non Discretionary Process Stability in Investment Countract Stability in tax Regime

Challenges for the future Creation and implementation of a Green growth stategy

Challenges for the future: “A more oriented to Shared Value” Vision at the corporations (local and multinationals) “Corporate policies and practices that enhance competitiveness of a company while simultaneously advancing social and economic conditions in the communities in which it operates” (M. Porter)