Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
© 2009 NHS National Genetics Education and Development CentreGenetics and Genomics for Healthcare Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.
Advertisements

Muscular Dystrophy Kate DeAngelis AP Biology 1/6/09 Kate DeAngelis AP Biology 1/6/09 Charles DeAngelis:
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Sherri Garcia Muscular Dystrophy: Walk a Mile in Their Shoes CDC’s 2005 Science Ambassador Program.
Megan M. Eckler Melissa Donegan.  The cytoskeleton is located in the cytoplasm.  Spans cytoplasm and interconnects the nucleus in the extracellular.
Muscular Dystrophy By: Jamie Wallace.
 Muscular Dystrophy (MD) is a group of inherited muscle diseases, in which muscle fibers are unusually susceptible to damage. Muscles, primarily voluntary.
Marine Biotechnology Student name: Hagay Livne I.D:
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Philip Ord Isaac Lalich DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY (DMD)
By Robert Johnson SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY. SYMPTOMS INFANT Can have a breathing difficulty Difficulty feeding, food may go down windpipe instead of stomach.
By: Amber Elizabeth McVaugh
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Erin Kim. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a type of muscular dystrophy is a recessive genetic disorder causing the fast.
By: Alisha Kunz, Julia Rodenberg, Tyler Traisman and Nathan Wegner Goanimate.
By: Isabelle Masloski and Will Michels Period 4.  Muscular Dystrophy is an inherited disorder where your muscles weaken and tissue is loss.  It continually.
By: Kristina Feeley MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY  Muscular Dystrophy is a disease in which the muscles become weak over time.  People with md have missing information.
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) Thomas Cooper English 2010 Professor Weatbrook.
Commonly referred to as DMD The disease was first described by the Neapolitan physician Giovanni Semmola in 1834 and Gaetano Conte in 1836 DMD is named.
Dystrophin and Associated Muscle Proteins Kevin Cashman Biol. 317 March 22, 2006.
Diseases of musculoskeletal system
By: Logan Gillings, Reyes E. Cause Of Disease  Is a genetic disorder that causes progressive muscle weakness as individual muscle cells die.  An absence.
M USCULAR D YSTROPHY By: Collin Lowe. C AUSES Muscular Dystrophy is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern, meaning that the mutated gene that causes.
How does the functions of the muscles effect Muscular Dystrophy?? And what could be done to increase muscle function?? MY QUESTION(S):
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
(DMD) Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. History of DMD It was first described by a french neurologist named Guillaume Benjamin Amand Duchenne in Previous.
ALD and Muscular Dystrophy Heather Vandevanter Period 2.
Applied Aspects (Clinical Consideration) Dr.Mohammed Sharique Ahmed Quadri Assistant Professor Department Basic Medical Sciences Division of Physiology.
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Jared Rubenstein. What Causes DMD? Caused by a mutation in a gene, called the DMD gene that can be inherited in families in.
Myopathies and their Electrodiagnosis2 Randall L. Braddom, M.D., M.S. Clinical Professor Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and the New Jersey Medical.
TM Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Muscular Dystrophy Michael & Mhyke. Symptoms The symptoms are progressive weakening, breaking down of muscle fibers, drooling, eyelids dropping, frequent.
Muscular Dystrophy. The Defect Muscular dystrophy is a group of inherited disorders that involve muscle weakness and loss of muscle tissue, which get.
Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrophy
Chapter 12.7 Examples of X-Linked Inheritance Patterns AP Biology Fall 2010.
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy By Mason Bross A.K.A. Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy A.K.A. Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy.
DISEASE ASSOCIATED WITH MUSCLES IN CHILDHOOD MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY.
By Justin Pabst, Taryn Kloth, and Daniel Hasvold.
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Date:01 December 2015 Time:6:30 – 9:30 pm Location:Emory University Presentation Room 308 Speakers:Dr. John Richardson National DMD Assoc. President Got.
By: Alisha Kunz, Julia Rodenberg, Tyler Traisman and Nathan Wegner Goanimate.
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy By: Andrea Ortega. Chromosome Graphic.
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy By: Callia Ricozzi. What is Muscular Dystrophy?  The deterioration of the muscles  Dystrophin not made  gene mutation 
Research and Development Name: Julie Long Student Number: C Course Code: DT204.2.
D uchenne M uscular D ystrophy - GENETICS - The Cause and Cure By: Chaz B.
Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy By: Timothy Taggart & Mark Miville-Deschenes.
What is muscular dystrophy? The muscular dystrophies (MD) are a group of genetic diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the.
Gunn Abilities United Club. Muscular Dystrophy February 2014.
Exondys 51™ - eteplirsen Manufacturer: Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc.
Genetics and its relation to neuromuscular diseases
Conditions in Occupational Therapy 5th edition Ben J
MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY B Y : N A Y B E L P E R E Z.
Spinal Muscular Atrophy
NERVE MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY
Chapter 18: Chromosome A Cell Nucleus 149, aa Cytoplasm
Standards of Care in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A 2018 Update
Hawler Medical University
Sex linked Inheritance
Genetic Disorders.
X-linked inheritance Oliver Quarrell.
23 chromosomes in 23 chapters By Mr. Swart’s Biology Students
GENETICS AND HEREDITY.
Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Down Syndrome Analyze the karyotype:
These PowerPoint slides reference FDA approval of new drugs for periodic paralysis, ALS, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, myasthenia gravis and spinal muscular.
Duchene Muscular Dystrophy Introduction
The Potential of Muscle Stem Cells
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Models Show Their Age
Presentation transcript:

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Chris Welter

Boston Globe via Getty Images Billy Ellsworth

Introduction Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) Symptoms appear by the age of six in young boys Caused by a mutation in the gene for the protein dystrophin

Mode of Inheritance X-linked recessive ⅓ of mutations develop independently The University of Arizona Health Sciences

Clinical Description Characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness Caused by lack of the protein dystrophin Dystrophin connects muscle fiber cytoskeleton to surrounding extracellular matrix through cell membrane. U.S. National Library of Medicine

Prevalence of Duchenne and Becker Muscular Dystrophies in the United States. Pediatrics. 2015 March; 135(3):2014-44.

Mechanism Loss of function mutations cause membrane blebbing Repair mechanisms following blebbing can also be detrimental

Treatment Surgery and Physical Therapy Experimental Drugs recently approved by FDA (Deflazacort) Fast Tracked to approval: Exondys 51 (Eteplirsen) FDA

Detection Suspected on the basis of clinical basis, family history, and laboratory findings Muscle biopsies can display low levels or lacking dystrophin

Conclusion Does Exondys 51 work?

Questions?

References 1Harris Richard. Controversy Continues Over Muscular Dystrophy Drug, Despite FDA Approval [Internet]. NPR. 2016 Sep 24 [cited October 30, 2016]. Available from http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/09/24/495174472/controversy-continues-over-muscular-dystrophy-drug-despite-fda-approval 2National Human Genome Research Institute [Internet]. Learning About Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy; 2013 [cited October 30, 2016]. Available from https://www.genome.gov/19518854/# 3 Muscular Dystrophy Association Inc. What is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy [Internet]. 2016 [cited October 30, 2016]. Available from https://www.mda.org/disease/duchenne-muscular-dystrophy 4Dr. Rosaline Quinlivan. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy [Internet]. Orphanet. September 2009 [cited October 30, 2016] 5Goldstein JA, McNally EM. Mechanisms of muscle weakness in muscular dystrophy. The Journal of General Physiology. 2010;136(1):29-34. doi:10.1085/jgp.201010436. 6Romitti PA, Zhu Y, Puzhankara S, James KA, Nabukera SK, Zamba GKD, Ciafaloni E, Cunniff C, Druschel CM, Mathews KD, Matthews DJ, Meaney FJ, Andrews JG, Caspers Conway KM, Fox DJ, Street N, Adams MM, Bolen J, on behalf of the MD STARnet. Prevalence of Duchenne and Becker Muscular Dystrophies in the United States. Pediatrics. 2015 March; 135(3):2014-44. [Epub 2015 Feb 16.]