Warm Up Find each y-intercept. 1. y = 3x x – 3y = 12 2 –4

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Objective - To graph linear equations using the slope and y-intercept.
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Presentation transcript:

Warm Up Find each y-intercept. 1. y = 3x + 2 2. 5x – 3y = 12 2 –4 Find each slope. 4. 6x + 2y = 6 –3 3.

Objectives Write a linear equation in slope-intercept form. Graph a line using slope-intercept form.

You have seen that you can graph a line if you know two points on the line. Another way is to use the point that contains the y-intercept and the slope of the line.

Directions: Graph the line given the slope and y-intercept.

Count 2 units up and 1 unit right from (0, –3) and plot another point. Example 1 slope = 2, y-intercept = –3 Step 1 The y-intercept is –3, so the line contains (0, –3). Plot (0, –3). Run = 1 Rise = 2 • Step 2 Slope = Count 2 units up and 1 unit right from (0, –3) and plot another point. • Step 3 Draw the line through the two points.

Step 1 The y-intercept is 4, so the line contains (0, 4). Plot (0, 4). Example 2 y intercept = 4 y • Rise = –2 • Step 1 The y-intercept is 4, so the line contains (0, 4). Plot (0, 4). • • Step 2 Slope = Count 2 units down and 5 units right from (0, 4) and plot another point. Run = 5 Step 3 Draw the line through the two points.

Step 1 The y-intercept is , so the line contains (0, ). Plot (0, ). Example 3 slope = 4; y-intercept = Run = 1 Rise = 4 • Step 1 The y-intercept is , so the line contains (0, ). Plot (0, ). • Step 2 Slope = Count 4 units up and 1 unit right from (0, ) and plot another point. Step 3 Draw the line through the two points.

Step 1 The y-intercept is 1, so the line contains (0, 1). Plot (0, 1). Example 4 slope = , y-intercept = 1 Step 1 The y-intercept is 1, so the line contains (0, 1). Plot (0, 1). Rise = –2 • Step 2 Slope = Count 2 units down and 3 units right from (0, 1) and plot another point. • Run = 3 Step 3 Draw the line through the two points.

In this form, you can immediately see the slope and y-intercept In this form, you can immediately see the slope and y-intercept. Also, you can quickly graph a line when the equation is written in slope-intercept form. Directions: Write the equation that describes the line in slope-intercept form.

Example 5 slope = ; y-intercept = 4 y = mx + b Substitute the given values for m and b. y = x + 4 Simply if necessary.

Example6 slope = –9; y-intercept = y = mx + b Substitute the given values for m and b. y = –9x + Simply if necessary.

Example 7 slope = 3; y-intercept = y = mx + b Substitute the given values for m and b. Simply if necessary.

Example 8 slope = ; y-intercept = –6 y = mx + b Substitute the given values for m and b. Simply if necessary.

Lesson Summary Write the equation that describes each line in the slope-intercept form. 1. slope = 3, y-intercept = –2 y = 3x – 2 2. slope = 0, y-intercept = y =