Magnetism.

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Presentation transcript:

Magnetism

Magnetism A compass is a magnetic dipole. It will rotate to line up with a magnetic field.

Magnetism Magnets produce a magnetic field; so do current- carrying wires, loops, and coils. These iron filings show the magnetic field shape for this current-carrying wire.

Stop to Think Clockwise. Counterclockwise. An electric dipole in a uniform electric field experiences no net force, but it does experience a net torque. The rotation of this dipole will be Clockwise. Counterclockwise. Stop to Think Answer: B

Question 1 A compass in a magnetic field will line up With the north pole pointing in the direction of the magnetic field. With the north pole pointing opposite the direction of the magnetic field. With the north pole pointing perpendicular to the magnetic field. Answer: A

Question 1 A compass in a magnetic field will line up With the north pole pointing in the direction of the magnetic field. With the north pole pointing opposite the direction of the magnetic field. With the north pole pointing perpendicular to the magnetic field.

Question 2 The magnetism of a permanent magnet results from Electric currents inside the magnet. Interactions with the earth’s magnetic field. The magnetic moments of nuclei in the material making up the magnet. The magnetic moments of electrons in the material making up the magnet. Answer: D

Question 2 The magnetism of a permanent magnet results from Electric currents inside the magnet. Interactions with the earth’s magnetic field. The magnetic moments of nuclei in the material making up the magnet. The magnetic moments of electrons in the material making up the magnet. Answer: D

Magnetism Magnetism is not the same as electricity. Magnetic poles and electric charges share some similar behavior, but they are not the same.

Magnetism Magnetism is a long-range force. Magnets do not need to touch each other to exert a force on each other.

Magnetism Magnets have two types of poles, called north and south poles, and thus are magnetic dipoles. Cutting a magnet in half yields two weaker but still complete magnets, each with a north pole and a south pole. The basic unit of magnetism is thus a magnetic dipole.

Magnetism The poles of a bar magnet can be identified by using it as a compass. Other magnets can be identified by testing them against a bar magnet. A pole that repels a known south pole and attracts a known north pole must be a south magnetic pole.

Magnetism Only certain materials, called magnetic materials, are attracted to a magnet. The most common magnetic material is iron. Magnetic materials are attracted to both poles of a magnet.

Question 3 If the bar magnet is flipped over and the south pole is brought near the hanging ball, the ball will be Attracted to the magnet. Repelled by the magnet. Unaffected by the magnet. I’m not sure. Answer: A

Question 3 If the bar magnet is flipped over and the south pole is brought near the hanging ball, the ball will be Attracted to the magnet. Repelled by the magnet. Unaffected by the magnet. I’m not sure.