The New Loan Estimate & Closing Disclosure Explained

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Presentation transcript:

The New Loan Estimate & Closing Disclosure Explained Know before you close. The New Loan Estimate & Closing Disclosure Explained A look at the different sections of each new form and explanations of each page. © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Five Things You Need to Know Before August 2015 Know before you close. © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Know before you close. © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Loan Estimate| At-a-Glance Know before you close. Loan Estimate| At-a-Glance The new form is 3 pages long New form replaces the GFE and Early TILA The creditor is not allowed to revise and re-disclose if charges go up or down prior to the closing Creditor errors are not legitimate reasons for revising Loan Estimates © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Loan Estimate | pg.1 Five Things You Need to Know Before August 2015 Basic Information Loan Terms Projected Payments Costs at Closing © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

The Loan Estimate Basic Transaction Information Basic Loan Terms © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

The Loan Estimate Information about the New Monthly Mortgage Payment Estimates amount borrower will need at closing

Loan Estimate | pg.2 Five Things You Need to Know Before August 2015 Loan Costs Other Costs Calculating Cash to Close © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

The Loan Estimate Alphabetical Order - Cost descriptions in each section must be listed in alphabetical order Title Insurance and Settlement Charges - The description of each fee related to title insurance or settlement (escrow) must be preceded by “Title –” Lender’s Title Insurance – Purchase Transactions - Must show the full Loan Policy Rate, NOT the simultaneous issue rate often charged when an Owner’s policy is also issued © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

The Loan Estimate Owner’s Title Insurance Rules If to be paid by borrower, must show “(optional)” in description Actual Charge not shown - for simultaneous issue, owner’s rate = Owner’s Rate + Simultaneous Issue Loan rate – Full Loan rate © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Loan Estimate | pg.3 Five Things You Need to Know Before August 2015 Comparisons Other Considerations Confirm Receipt © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

The Loan Estimate Various specific Loan calculations, including APR, required under TILA, RESPA or Dodd-Frank

The Loan Estimate

Receiving the Loan Estimate Lender must deliver within three business days of the lender’s receipt of an “application” Application – automatically occurs when lender receives six pieces of information: Borrower(s) Name(s) Income Social Security Number(s) Property Address Estimated Value of Property Mortgage Loan Amount © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Receiving the Loan Estimate Except for credit report, no fees chargeable until after Loan Estimate is provided Lender must attach separate Provider List similar to that currently used with the GFE Must include all services which the borrower may need for the transaction (not just items for loan) © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

The Loan Estimate The Provider List

Closing Disclosure | At-a-Glance Know before you close. Closing Disclosure | At-a-Glance The new form is 5 pages long New form replaces the TILA and HUD-1 One closing disclosure is required for each loan Charge descriptions on both the loan estimate and closing disclosure must match © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Closing Disclosure| pg.1 Five Things You Need to Know Before August 2015 Closing Disclosure| pg.1 Basic Information Loan Terms Projected Payments Costs at Closing © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Closing Disclosure| pg.1 Close Disclosure Closing Disclosure| pg.1 Basic Transaction Information

Closing Disclosure| pg.1 Close Disclosure Closing Disclosure| pg.1 Description of Basic Loan Terms

Closing Disclosure| pg.1 Information about the New Monthly Mortgage Payment Amount includes monthly obligations on property even if not included in impound amount

Closing Disclosure| pg.1 Cash to Close – shows the buyer/borrower the amount necessary for closing

Closing Disclosure| pg.2 Five Things You Need to Know Before August 2015 Closing Disclosure| pg.2 Loan Costs Other Costs © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Closing Disclosure| pg.2 Cost Descriptions Must be substantially similar to description on Loan Estimate Alphabetical Order “Title –” designation on all Title and Settlement Fees Lender’s Title Rule 24

Closing Disclosure| pg.2 Owner’s Title Rule © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Closing Disclosure| pg.3 Five Things You Need to Know Before August 2015 Closing Disclosure| pg.3 Calculating Cash to Close Summaries of Transactions © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Closing Disclosure| pg.3 Comparison Table – shows the buyer/borrower a comparison of amounts from Loan Estimate v. Closing Disclosure

Closing Disclosure| pg.3 Summary of Transactions – a summary of the transaction similar to page 1 of the HUD-1 Settlement form 28 © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Closing Disclosure| pg.4 Loan Disclosures – contains various lender disclosures required under TILA, RESPA or Dodd-Frank © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Closing Disclosure| pg.5 Loan Calculations – Various specific Loan calculations, including Finance Charge and APR, required under TILA, RESPA or Dodd-Frank Other Disclosures – Various lender disclosures required under TILA, RESPA or Dodd-Frank Contact Information – Confirm Receipt – © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Who prepares the new Closing Disclosure Form? The Lender is primarily responsible for the preparation and delivery of the Closing Disclosure The Lender may permit the Settlement agent some portions or all of the form and/or deliver the form Settlement Agent liability – for those portions prepared or delivered Lender remains responsible for all portions of the Closing Disclosure to “ensure the disclosures are provided” in accordance with the rule © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Three different three-day periods in closing Closing Disclosure Three different three-day periods in closing The 3-day right of rescission (“3-day rescission”) under TILA Presently applicable to most refinance transactions Not impacted by the Final Rule The 3-day waiting period (“3-day waiting”) after delivery of the Closing Disclosure, the Borrower has 3 days to review before a closing may occur The 3-day delivery period for delivery of the Closing Disclosure (“3-day delivery”) – Unless the Closing Disclosure is delivered personally, the Rule “deems” it delivered three business days later Period may be shortened by actual confirmation of receipt © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Disclosure Delivery Timing Closing Disclosure Disclosure Delivery Timing © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Changes to initial Closing Disclosure after delivery Only a few changes will require another 3-day waiting period – Change in the loan program Example – moving from fixed rate to an adjustable rate loan Changes to Annual Percentage Rate (APR) greater than 1/8 % Applies only to increases in APR items , other increases do not trigger a new disclosure with waiting period. Caution – other increases may still cause tolerance violations The addition of a prepayment penalty fee after the initial disclosure But , all changes require a new Closing Disclosure to be prepared and delivered at or before “consummation”. © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Closing Disclosure to the Seller Settlement Agent is responsible for providing the Closing Disclosure to the Seller Closing Disclosure format for the seller may be either: The same format as for Borrower, but items related solely to borrower (i.e., loan disclosures) and using only seller data; or Use the separate CFPB seller’s disclosure form Disclosure must be delivered to the Seller on or before “consummation”; no 3-day waiting period © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Seller’s Disclosure

Seller’s Disclosure

Tolerance Rule Changes Closing Disclosure Tolerance Rule Changes Both TILA and RESPA previously contained tolerance rules: TILA rules generally required a re-disclosure if finance charges or APR exceeded threshold RESPA actually provided penalties (“tolerance violations”) if an item, or series of items, exceeded a monetary threshold © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Tolerance Rule Changes Closing Disclosure Tolerance Rule Changes Changes to tolerance rules Addition to “zero tolerance” category (may not change for numbers on Loan Estimate) Third Party Services where the provider is selected by the Lender Third Party Services provided by an affiliate of the Lender © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Other Rule Provisions Closing Disclosure Certain Non-RESPA Loans Now Covered – new disclosure forms will now be used for these loans Vacant Land Loans Construction-Only loans “25+ -Acre” Loans © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Other Rule Provisions Closing Disclosure RESPA Loans Not Covered in Future – these loan will NOT be documented with the new forms Reverse mortgages Institutions originating 5 or fewer loans per year Loans will be documented using existing GFE and HUD-1 forms and rules Software systems (and personnel) must be able to operate in both environments and recognize the differences © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

Know before you close. Question? © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group

The New Loan Estimate & Closing Disclosure Explained Know before you close. The New Loan Estimate & Closing Disclosure Explained A look at the different sections of each new form and explanations of each page. © 2015 Fidelity National Title Group