Stage P1: Preadolescent; the vellus over the area is no further developed than that over the anterior abdominal wall (ie, no pubic hair). Stage P2: Sparse.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in the Skeletally Immature Patient
Advertisements

Genitourinary Assessment
PERIODS OF DEVELOPMENT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT. Infant care = aims the normal, physiological, harmonious developement of the children by providing them.

GROWTH AND PUBERTY Anna Kosmowska.
Girl, 13-4/12 years old, with constitutional delay in growth and puberty. History revealed a normal growth rate but short stature at all ages. Physical.
18 F-deoxyglucose (18FDG) PET/CT fusion scan
(Modified from Hanley NA, Arlt W
Solid lines show changes in plasma glucose that occur in normal subjects in response to acute intravenous insulin administration. Note the rapid recovery.
(A) Stages of breast development (B) and female pubic hair development (P), according to Marshall and Tanner. Stage B1: Preadolescent; elevation of papilla.
****Suppression of the serum TSH with levothyroxine has been shown to be of more benefit in patients with higher stages of disease. In older patients with.
Hypogonadism in aging men
(Adapted, with permission, from Fagin JA
CT showed the fat/blood level in the suprapatellar bursa (E, arrow) and a subtle nondisplaced tibial plateau fracture (F, arrow). Source: Chapter IV-3.
Transabdominal ultrasound image showing the appearance of water in the stomach, a technique effective to displace overlying gas in the stomach and allow.
A 30-year-old woman had a 7-year history of hypertension and hypokalemia. Her blood pressure was not well controlled despite a four-drug program that included.
(The data are from Southard RN, et al
Hands of a patient with pseudohypoparathyroidism
(Reproduced, with permission, from Findling JW, et al
A. Relationship between serum-free thyroxine by dialysis (FT4) ng/dL and log10 TSH in euthyroid, hyperthyroid, hypothyroid, and T4-suppressed euthyroid.
Astronauts on the space station exercise with straps holding them down on specialized treadmill surfaces. Photo courtesy of NASA. Source: The Biomechanics.
This patient has a total hip bone mineral density (BMD) of 0
PICC line thrombus (arrow) with 2D (A) and 3D (B) imaging.
Nine patterns of inflammatory skin disease. (See also Table 8–1.)
(Reproduced, with permission, from Gougeon A
Diagnostic algorithm for normocytic anemia.
(Reproduced, with permission, from Findling JW
This patient has a lumbar spine (L1-L4) bone mineral density (BMD) of g/cm2 (cross on the reference database graph) measured by dual-energy x-ray.
A. The medial collateral ligament (MCL) prevents valgus deformities. B
Oral contraceptive pill hormonal components
Oral contraceptive pill hormonal components
Animal model for Graves disease
Serum medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) and estradiol levels following Lunelle injection. (Reproduced with permission from Rahimy MH, Ryan KK, Hopkins.
How to position the patient and the x-ray beam for a flexed knee weight-bearing PA view. It is difficult to put the film flat against the back of the knee.
(F) A femoral hernia follows the course of the femoral artery and vein into the anterior thigh inferior to the inguinal ligament. Source: Chapter II-1.
Drawings of the preferred operative procedure, single or multiple stages. A. The ileocecal plate is closed demonstrating preservation of the appendix,
Comparative serum steroid (CSS) levels of norelgestromin (NGMN) and ethinyl estradiol (EE) following patch administration. (Reproduced with permission.
Midsagittal section through the brain of a patient with a brain stem tumor. Histologic findings showed the tumor to be an ependymoma. Source: Discussion.
Biosynthesis and metabolism of testosterone
The stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop +10 staging system for reproductive aging in women. (Reproduced with permission from Harlow SD, Gass M, Hall.
(Reproduced, with permission, from Langman J, Sadler TW
Model of the interaction of T3 with the T3 receptor
Leptin-melanocortin system of energy balance
A 7.8-year-old boy who was diagnosed with hypothyroidism by a dermatologist who was seeing him for eczema. His only other complaint was constipation. TSH.
A. Magnified x-ray of index finger on fine-grain industrial film showing classic subperiosteal resorption in a patient with severe primary hyperparathyroidism.
One theory of the pathogenesis of Graves disease
A: Genital development and pubic hair growth among boys
Diagrammatic representation of the mechanism of action of testosterone on target cells. Testosterone (T) circulates in association with sex hormone–binding.
Potential hormonal mediators of amenorrhea
Sonographic patterns and risk of malignancy. A
Screening for MEN1-associated neoplasia
Adjusting probabilities with new information and treatment thresholds
(Modified from Conlin PR, et al
Schema of the two zinc fingers, together with coordinated zinc ion, which make up the DNA-binding domain of the glucocorticoid receptor (amino acids are.
Longitudinal effects of aging on date-adjusted testosterone (T) and free testosterone index (free T index). Linear segment plots for total T and free T.
Hypogonadism in aging men
(A) Genital development and pubic hair growth among boys
Epigastric hernia. Note closeness to ­midline and the presence in upper abdomen. The herniation is through the linea alba. Source: Hernias & Other Lesions.
An algorithm for women who have developed secondary sexual characteristics, have experienced menarche, and are presenting with amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea.
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone and potassium-aldosterone feedback loops
Responses of serum insulin to selective intra-arterial calcium stimulation in a patient with biochemical confirmation of inappropriate hyperinsulinism.
Number of uninsured persons in the United States, 1980 to 2014 (U. S
(Reproduced, with permission, from Fulop M, et al
Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis
Copyright © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Presentation transcript:

Stage P1: Preadolescent; the vellus over the area is no further developed than that over the anterior abdominal wall (ie, no pubic hair). Stage P2: Sparse growth of long, slightly pigmented, downy hair, straight or only slightly curled, appearing chiefly along the labia. This stage is difficult to see on photographs and is subtle. Stage P3: Hair is considerably darker, coarser, and curlier. The hair spreads sparsely over the superior junction of the labia majora. Stage P4: Hair is now adult in type, but the area covered by it is still considerably smaller than in most adults. There is no spread to the medial surface of the thighs. Stage P5: Hair is adult in quantity and type, distributed as an inverse triangle of the classic feminine pattern. Spread is to the medial surface of the thighs but not up the linea alba or elsewhere above the base of the inverse triangle. Source: Chapter 15. Puberty, Greenspan’s Basic & Clinical Endocrinology, 9e Citation: Gardner DG, Shoback D. Greenspan’s Basic & Clinical Endocrinology, 9e; 2011 Available at: http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/DownloadImage.aspx?image=/data/books/gard9/gard9_c015f002e.jpg&sec=39748755&BookID=380&ChapterSecID=39744055&imagename= Accessed: October 05, 2017 Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved