Copyright material does not permit reproducing the material, publicly displaying or performing it, or engaging in any of the acts reserved for the copyright holder. Copyright protection exists from the moment a work is created in a fixed, tangible form of expression. Under the First Sale Doctrine (Section 109 of the Copyright Act), ownership of a physical copy of a copyright-protected work permits lending, reselling, disposing, etc., of the item. A copyright notice should contain all the following three elements: The symbol © (the letter C in a circle), the word "Copyright" or the abbreviation "Copr."

Suggestions for finding and legally using materials for personal use. Search for websites like the following for royalty free music and images whenever you are creating a personal project. http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/ http://openphoto.net/gallery/image/view/28557

Fair Use A Fair Use is any copying of copyrighted material done for a limited and “transformative” purpose, such as to comment upon, criticize, or parody a copyrighted work. Such uses can be done without permission from the copyright owner. Two Categories 1. Commentary or Criticism 2.Parody

Suggestions for finding and legally using materials in school related projects Unless otherwise stated, ALL material on the internet is protected by copyright. Always credit the source of your information. If you do not see an individual named as the author, do not forget that the author may in fact be the organization responsible for the Web site. Credit the organization. Find out if the author of a work (e.g., text, video, audio, graphic, etc.) provides information on how to use his or her work. If the author provides explicit guidelines, follow them. Whenever feasible, ask the copyright holder for permission. If no copyright holder is specifically named, do not assume that the material is in the public domain. Assume that the copyright holder is the author, whether it be an individual or an organization. Keep a copy of your request for permission and the permission received.

Definition of creative commons: Creative Commons' licenses let people copy and distribute the work under specific conditions, and general descriptions, legal clauses and HTML tags for search engines are provided for several license options.

How to use: Attribution: You are required to attribute the work to the original author in the manner they have specified. Non-commercial: The image or work must be used for non-commercial purposes only. Share-Alike: The image must not be placed under any different or more restrictive terms for re-use than those established by the original author. No Derivative Works: Only verbatim copies of the work may be used and shared, but no derivative or altered versions of the work.

The term “public domain” refers to creative materials that are not protected by intellectual property laws such as copyright, trademark, or patent laws. The public owns these works, not an individual author or artist. Anyone can use a public domain work without obtaining permission, but no one can ever own it. For example, someone has collected public domain images in a book or on a website, the collection as a whole may be protectable even though individual images are not.

Suggestions for finding and legally using materials in school related projects and for personal use. Europeana Media Flickr Image Fotopedia Image Google Web Google Images Image Jamendo Music Open Clip Art Library Image SpinXpress Media Wikimedia Commons Media YouTube Video Pixabay Image ccMixter Music SoundCloud Music