Introduction and Early Phases of Marketing Research Chapter 1 Introduction and Early Phases of Marketing Research

Education philosophy You cannot teach a man anything, you can only help him to find it within himself. Galileo Galilei

Marketing is the process of planning and executing the pricing, promotion, distribution of products, services, and ideas in order to create exchanges that satisfy both the firm and its customers

Redefining Marketing Research The American Marketing Association (AMA) redefined Marketing Research as: The function that links the consumer, the customer, and public to the marketer through INFORMATION

Redefining Marketing Research Used to identify and define market opportunities and problems Generate, refine, and evaluate marketing performance Monitor marketing performance Improve understanding of marketing as a process Information

Definition of Marketing Research Marketing research is the systematic and objective identification collection analysis dissemination and use of information For the purpose of improving decision making related to the identification and solution of problems and opportunities in marketing

Marketing Research Specifies the information necessary to address these issues Manages and implements the data collection process Analyzes the results Communicates the findings and their implications Helps managers use this information to make decisions

Classification of Marketing Research Problem-Identification Research Research undertaken to help identify problems which are not necessarily apparent on the surface and yet exist or are likely to arise in the future. Examples: market potential, market share, image, market characteristics, sales analysis, forecasting, and trends research. Problem-Solving Research Research undertaken to help solve specific marketing problems. Examples: segmentation, product, pricing, promotion, and distribution research.

A Classification of Marketing Research Problem Identification Research Problem-Solving Research Market Potential Research Market Share Research Market Characteristics Research Sales Analysis Research Forecasting Research Business Trends Research Segmentation Research Product Research Pricing Research Promotion Research Distribution Research Fig. 1.1

Problem-Solving Research Determine the basis of segmentation Establish market potential and responsiveness for various segments Select target markets Create lifestyle profiles: demography, media, and product image characteristics SEGMENTATION RESEARCH Test concept Determine optimal product design Package tests Product modification Brand positioning and repositioning Test marketing PRODUCT RESEARCH Table 1.1

Problem-Solving Research Table 1.1 cont. PRICING RESEARCH Pricing policies Importance of price in brand selection Product line pricing Price elasticity of demand Initiating and responding to price changes $ALE PROMOTIONAL RESEARCH Optimal promotional budget Sales promotion relationship Optimal promotional mix Copy decisions Media decisions Creative advertising testing Evaluation of advertising effectiveness 0.00% APR

Problem-Solving Research DISTRIBUTION RESEARCH Determine… Types of distribution Attitudes of channel members Intensity of wholesale & resale coverage Channel margins Location of retail and wholesale outlets

Marketing Situation Analysis Monitors the appropriateness of a firm’s marketing strategy and determines whether changes are necessary Market analysis Market segmentation Competition analysis

Marketing Strategy Design Information collected can be used to design marketing strategy Target market analysis Positioning New product planning

Market Segmentation Examine similarities and differences in consumer’s needs using Benefit and lifestyle studies

Competition Analysis Evaluates competitor’s strengths, weaknesses, and future plans using Importance-performance analysis

New Product Planning Provides information for improving products and planning new products Concept and product testing Test marketing

Marketing Program Development Gathers information for total marketing mix Product/customer portfolio analysis Distribution decisions Pricing decisions Integrated marketing communications

Emerging Trends Secondary data Big data-Digital information acquisition and retrieval Technology-based data management A broader International client base From data analysis to Information management

Careers in Marketing Research Career opportunities are available with marketing research firms (e.g., AC Nielsen, Burke) Careers in business and non-business firms and agencies with in-house marketing research departments (e.g., Procter & Gamble, Coca-Cola, the Federal Trade Commission, United States Census Bureau) Advertising agencies (e.g., BBDO International, Ogilvy & Mather, J. Walter Thompson) Positions: VP of marketing research, research director/assistant director, project manager, field work director, statistician/data processing specialist, senior/junior analyst, and supervisor

The Role of Marketing Research Controllable Marketing Product Pricing Promotion Distribution Variables Research Decision Making Providing Information Assessing Needs Marketing Managers Market Segmentation Performance & Control Target Market Selection Marketing Programs Uncontrollable Environmental Factors Economy Technology Laws & Regulations Social & Cultural Factors Political Factors Fig. 1.2 Consumers Employees Shareholders Suppliers Customer Groups

Marketing Research Process Step 1: Defining the Problem Step 2: Developing an Approach to the Problem Step 3: Formulating a Research Design Step 4: Doing Field Work or Collecting Data Step 5: Preparing and Analyzing Data Step 6: Preparing and Presenting the Report

Weekly Assignment Is there any difference between Marketing Research and Market Research?

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