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Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. 6 CHAPTER 6.2 Chords and Secants Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Chords   Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Theorem 6.5 When two chords of circle intersect, the measure of each angle formed is one-half the sum of the measures of its intercepted arc and the arc intercepted by its vertical angle.   Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Finding Angle Measures a. What is the value of the variable? Solution The lines intersect inside the circle, so we find half the addition of arcs. Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. More Theorems   Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Bisector of an Arc A line that divides and arc into two arcs with the same measure is called a bisector of the arc. Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Perpendicular Line Theorems Thm 6.8 – A line drawn from the center of a circle perpendicular to a chord bisects the chord and the arc formed by the chord. Thm 6.9 – A line drawn from the center of a circle to the midpoint of a chord (not a diameter) or to the midpoint of the arc formed by the chord is perpendicular to the chord. Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Congruent Chord Theorems Thm 6.10 – In the same circle, congruent chords are equidistant from the center of the circle. Thm 6.11- In the same circle, chords equidistant from the center of the circle are congruent. Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. More Theorems Thm 6.12 – The perpendicular bisector of a chord passes through the center of the circle. Thm 6.13 – If two chords intersect inside a circle, the product of the lengths of the segments of one chord is equal to the product of the lengths of the segments of the other. Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Definition A secant is a line that intersects a circle at two points. Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Theorem 6.14 Secants Intersecting Outside a Circle If two secants intersect forming an angle outside the circle, then the measure of this angle is one-half the difference of the measures of the intercepted arcs. Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Finding Angle Measures b. What is the value of the variable? Solution The lines intersect outside the circle, so we find half the difference of arcs. Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Finding an Arc Measure A satellite in a geostationary orbit above Earth’s equator has a viewing angle of Earth formed by the two tangents to the equator. The viewing angle is about 17.5°. What is the measure of the arc of Earth that is viewed from the satellite? Solution The sum of the measures of the arcs of a circle is 360°. Let Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Finding an Arc Measure Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Theorem 6.15 Segment Products—Inside or Outside a Circle Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Finding Segment Lengths Find the value of the variable in the circle. Solution 6(6 + 8) = 7(7 + y) 6(14) = 7(7 + y) 84 = 49 + 7y 35 = 7y 5 = y Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Finding Segment Lengths Find the value of the variable in the circle. Solution 8(8 + 16) = z2 8(24) = z2 192 = z2 13.9 ≈ z Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.