Radio Frequency (RF) Safety When Working Near Cellular Antennas

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Presentation transcript:

Radio Frequency (RF) Safety When Working Near Cellular Antennas Wireline Field Technicians January 2017 Confidential and proprietary materials for authorized Verizon personnel and outside agencies only. Use, disclosure or distribution of this material is not permitted to any unauthorized persons or third parties except by written agreement.

Contents / Agenda Background - deployment of small cell antennas Radio Frequency (RF) Hazard RF Exposure Tech Training RF Monitor Next Steps Confidential and proprietary materials for authorized Verizon personnel and outside agencies only. Use, disclosure or distribution of this material is not permitted to any unauthorized persons or third parties except by written agreement.

Background Cellular companies are beginning to deploy antennas on utility poles (and other non-traditional structures) Poles, light posts, billboards, buildings “Densify” their network coverage Verizon Wireless and other carriers Pole owners have an obligation to grant space / access Confidential and proprietary materials for authorized Verizon personnel and outside agencies only. Use, disclosure or distribution of this material is not permitted to any unauthorized persons or third parties except by written agreement.

RF Hazard Cellular antennas use radio waves to transmit signals. Radio waves are a form of electromagnetic energy and are referred to as "radio frequency" or "RF" energy or radiation Prolonged exposure to RF energy can increase a person’s body temperature (by causing the atoms in your body vibrate faster) Tissue damage may occur because of the body's limited ability to dissipate excessive heat RF exposure effects are not cumulative Multiple exposures do not add up…when exposure stops, any heating is dissipated At low levels of exposure or short exposure times, where significant buildup of heat does not cause damage to tissues, temporary heating of tissues will not cause lasting effects. Confidential and proprietary materials for authorized Verizon personnel and outside agencies only. Use, disclosure or distribution of this material is not permitted to any unauthorized persons or third parties except by written agreement.

RF Exposure Three factors impact the amount of RF energy a person is exposed to: Power level – how strong is the signal being transmitted from the antenna? Distance – how close is someone to the antenna, the energy level dissipates quickly over distance Time – how long is someone exposed to the RF energy Permissible Exposure Limits (PEL) The FCC has established two levels of PEL regarding RF radiation General Population Limit – for those who may not be aware of the exposure Occupational / Controlled Limit – for those who are aware of the hazard and can exercise control to limit their exposure Confidential and proprietary materials for authorized Verizon personnel and outside agencies only. Use, disclosure or distribution of this material is not permitted to any unauthorized persons or third parties except by written agreement.

Wireline Field Ops Approach Approve appropriate locations for deployment on poles Not allowed on poles with hubs or cross-boxes Locations with low level of tech activity are best All outside technicians receive training 1Q2017 Awareness for all technicians How to work in an RF environment How to use the RF meter, alarming, when to exit the work area Deploy Nardalert RF monitor – initial deployment underway, more to follow When working in an RF environment Utilize an RF meter If necessary, request shut-down Confidential and proprietary materials for authorized Verizon personnel and outside agencies only. Use, disclosure or distribution of this material is not permitted to any unauthorized persons or third parties except by written agreement.

Pole Mounted Antennas Three components The transmitting antenna Support equipment / electronics Signage Verizon employees are to strictly adhere to restrictions indicated by RF signage unless equipped with an RF meter so that they can monitor and control their amount of RF exposure. Confidential and proprietary materials for authorized Verizon personnel and outside agencies only. Use, disclosure or distribution of this material is not permitted to any unauthorized persons or third parties except by written agreement.

Contacting the Carrier NOC Contact all wireless carriers directly should work need to be performed within the posted separation distance or restricted RF area (where RF levels exceed the General Public Limits). Arrange for the antenna to be temporarily powered down before work can begin. Verizon Wireline personnel will not be permitted to power down any antennas directly, the carrier will be required to power down any antennas The contact number for the carrier is listed on the RF warning stickers or on the NOC sticker. When arranging for an antenna to be shutdown, the Carrier NOC will require the information listed on the sticker to identify the antenna. Confidential and proprietary materials for authorized Verizon personnel and outside agencies only. Use, disclosure or distribution of this material is not permitted to any unauthorized persons or third parties except by written agreement.

Replaceable Sensor Module Nardalert S3 Simple to use – Just turn it on and it is ready for use Pre-configured according to Verizon specifications Options menus are locked, as there is nothing to adjust The up and down arrow menu buttons are not functional, except to turn on the display backlight. Color LCD Display On/Off Button Menu Buttons Multi-Color Alarm LED’s Battery Compartment USB Interface For Charging. Replaceable Sensor Module Protective Silicon Skin Confidential and proprietary materials for authorized Verizon personnel and outside agencies only. Use, disclosure or distribution of this material is not permitted to any unauthorized persons or third parties except by written agreement.

Nardalert S3 Confidential and proprietary materials for authorized Verizon personnel and outside agencies only. Use, disclosure or distribution of this material is not permitted to any unauthorized persons or third parties except by written agreement.

Next Steps Complete tech training – target for 1Q17 Narda rep training Specific request from New England but we will extend to all areas Additional RF meters to field As needed based on scale of cell site deployment Coordination with industry standards and power companies Confidential and proprietary materials for authorized Verizon personnel and outside agencies only. Use, disclosure or distribution of this material is not permitted to any unauthorized persons or third parties except by written agreement.

Resources VZ Learn VZ95377VZ74705 FCC link needed https://www.fcc.gov/general/radio-frequency-safety-0 Confidential and proprietary materials for authorized Verizon personnel and outside agencies only. Use, disclosure or distribution of this material is not permitted to any unauthorized persons or third parties except by written agreement.