CCO Independent Conference Coverage* of the 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting, June 3-7, 2016 KRISTINE: Neoadjuvant T-DM1 + Pertuzumab vs Chemotherapy With Trastuzumab + Pertuzumab in HER2+ EBC *CCO is an independent medical education company that provides state-of-the-art medical information to healthcare professionals through conference coverage and other educational programs. This activity is supported by educational grants from Amgen, Ariad, Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals, Celgene Corporation, Genentech, Incyte, Merck, and Taiho Pharmaceuticals.
KRISTINE: Neoadjuvant T-DM1 + Pertuzumab in HER2+ EBC T-DM1: antibody–drug conjugate –Currently approved as single-agent treatment for pts with HER2-positive MBC who previously received trastuzumab and a taxane, separately or in combination T-DM1 has shown clinical activity in HER2+ EBC [1-3] Phase III KRISTINE study is a comparison of neoadjuvant T-DM1 + pertuzumab vs TCHP in HER2+ early breast cancer [4] 1. Krop IE, et al. Lancet Oncol. 2014;15: Verma S, et al. N Engl J Med. 2012;367: Ellis PA, et al. ASCO Abstract Hurvitz SA, et al. ASCO Abstract 500. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.comclinicaloptions.com
KRISTINE: Study Design Open-label phase III trial Primary endpoint: pCR by local assessment in breast, lymph nodes (ypT0/is, ypN0) Secondary endpoints: safety, BCS rate, PROs, EFS, iDFS, OS Stratified by: local hormone receptor status, geographic location, stage Stage II-IIIC HER2+ EBC with tumor > 2 cm (N = 444) 12 cycles adjuvant HER2 therapy* T-DM1 + Pertuzumab (n = 223) Docetaxel + Carboplatin + Trastuzumab + Pertuzumab (n = 221) Slide credit: clinicaloptions.comclinicaloptions.com 6 cycles neoadjuvant therapy Hurvitz SA, et al. ASCO Abstract 500. T-DM1 + Pertuzumab Trastuzumab + Pertuzumab Surgery *Adjuvant therapy recommended for pts in T-DM1/pertuzumab group with residual disease in lymph nodes or breast (> 1 cm).
KRISTINE: Pt Characteristics Characteristic TCHP (n = 221) T-DM1 + P (n = 223) Median age, yrs (range)49 (22-79)50 (23-79) Region, % North America Western Europe Other regions Local ER/PR status, % ER- and PR- ER+ and/or PR Stage at presentation, % IIa-IIIa IIIb-IIIc Slide credit: clinicaloptions.comclinicaloptions.com Hurvitz SA, et al. ASCO Abstract 500.
KRISTINE: Clinical Response Outcome TCHP (n = 221) T-DM1 + P (n = 223) pCR (ypT0/is, ypN0), % 5644 Difference: (95% CI: to -2.0; P =.0155) pCR by receptor status, % ER- and PR- ER+ and/or PR BCS rate, % Actual Conversion* Slide credit: clinicaloptions.comclinicaloptions.com Hurvitz SA, et al. ASCO Abstract 500. Longer maintenance of health-related QoL (HR: 0.60) and physical function (HR: 0.47) with T-DM1 + P vs TCHP *Pts originally needing mastectomy who became eligible for BCS after neoadjuvant therapy.
KRISTINE: Safety (Neoadjuvant Phase) Outcome, % TCHP (n = 219) T-DM1 + P (n = 223) Any AE Serious AE Grade ≥ 3 AE (> 5%) Any Neutropenia Febrile neutropenia Diarrhea Anemia Decreased neutrophil count AE leading to discontinuation of any treatment component LVEF < 50% and ≥ 10% points decrease from baseline Slide credit: clinicaloptions.comclinicaloptions.com Hurvitz SA, et al. ASCO Abstract 500.
KRISTINE: Conclusions Superior pCR rate with neoadjuvant TCHP compared with T-DM1 + P in early breast cancer –Same effect in hormone receptor status subgroup analysis Rate BCS lower in T-DM1 + P arm Favorable safety profile of T-DM1 + P with lower incidence of serious and grade ≥ 3 AEs Longer health-related QoL and physical functioning with T-DM1 + P compared with TCHP Investigators suggest chemotherapy with trastuzumab + pertuzumab remain neoadjuvant standard of care for HER2+ breast cancer Slide credit: clinicaloptions.comclinicaloptions.com Hurvitz SA, et al. ASCO Abstract 500.
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