DGC Workshop GAHP 28. March 2014
Overview Basis for our experience Basic considerations before installation Installation aspects Service aspects Summary
Basis for our experience
Basis Installation and service on installations 3 specially trained service technicians and 2 trained sales engineers Primary air source heat pumps – only one ground source
Basic considerations before installation
Basic considerations Is the installation suited for reduced operational temperature? Need for hot water production? GAHP share of total installed output should be considered Backup/peek output boiler needed? Controlling the function of the GAHP versus backup boiler The GAHP is not suited for just being sold as a “normal” gas boiler to the installer The GAHP runs best at 100% load
Installation aspects
Buffer tank in relevant size Correct flow shall be ensured If the GAHP shall produce domestic hot water, the size of the heat exchanger is important Freezing will be avoided if electric power is on. Otherwise glycol can be considered.
Service aspects
No service on the “black part” of the GAHP Basic service like a normal boiler plus oil pump Knowledge of the control system essential Paved area (solid ground) around the GAHP and space to make the service Weather conditions in Denmark (difficult/impossible to make service in a rain or snow)
Service aspects Most found lessons learnt: Short working periods (icing, defrosting problems, low efficiency) Too high return temperature (the GAHP will shut down at 57 degrees return temperature) The installed gas boilers will take over with lower overall efficiency (sometimes the customer does not recognize this since the gas boiler can deliver enough energy)
Summary
Summary Reduced operational temperature essential Buffer tank and flow should be correct Control of back up boiler important Service aspects should be considered in the practical installation of the GAHP.
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