C ABSOLUTISM IN FRANCE

Review from Spain Who was the first Holy Roman Emperor? Where did the Hapsburgs live? What is an armada? Who were the 3 main figures in the battles of the Spanish Armada? What was the Peace of Augsburg? Why were the Netherlands revolting against Spain? What was the title of Hobbes’ book? How does totalitarianism differ from absolutism?

C ABSOLUTISM IN FRANCE Essential Skill: Gather and organize information and data

Absolutism Reading Answer the questions that match with the article with a partner next to you You do not need full sentences, just full answers

One King, One Law, One Faith How did the above phrase describe absolutism? What kind of conflicts did this cause for France?

For Today Note that we started yesterday 18.3 notes for me to check Something to write with *Reminder, movie notes are due tomorrow!

Reformation Splitting of Christian Church Starts in German states, spreads all over Generally: south= Catholic, north= Protestant

Civil War in France Catholics vs. Protestants- St. Bartholomew’s Massacre Henry of Navarre is leader of Protestants (Henry IV) Makes truce with Catholics, becomes Catholic to become King (Henry IV) “Paris is Worth a Mass” PEACE! (Edict of Nantes is compromise) Murdered after 10 years

Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu Louis XIII follows Henry… is weak king Chief advisor= Cardinal Richelieu Goal is to make King supreme in France, France supreme in Europe In France- weakens Nobles by tearing down castles, fights Protestants, builds Middle class bureaucracy- “Intendent System” Outside of France weakens Hapsburgs (Spain and HRE)

Louis XIV: “The Sun King” King at Age 5 Childhood “The Fronde” “l’etat c’est moi” Revoked Edict of Nantes 1685 Jean-Baptiste Colbert Limit imports and increase exports Tax reform War of Spanish Succession Treaty of Utrecht