ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE
Laboratory practices that minimize the risk of cultured cells becoming contaminated with unwanted microorganisms
ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE HAS TWO GOALS: Goal 1: Preventing contaminants from the environment from entering the culture Goal 2: Preventing cultured cells from escaping to the environment where they could harm humans
KEY PRINCIPLES THAT GUIDE ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE An object, surface, or solution is sterile if it contains no living organisms Objects and solutions are considered non-sterile unless they have been treated to eliminate microorganisms A sterile object, surface, or solution that is in contact with a nonsterile item is no longer sterile Air is not sterile Human skin and breath are rich sources of contaminating microorganisms
TOOLS TO MAINTAIN STERILE ENVIRONMENT Autoclave Laminar Flow Hood Disinfectants Bleach Ethanol
AUTOCLAVE An instrument that exposes substances to steam at elevated temperatures In this class, we will use two types
WHY USE STEAM? More penetrating than dry heat Very effective at killing microorganisms For sterilizing bacteria culture media, expose the media for 15 minutes at 121 o C at kPa
LAMINAR FLOW HOOD Creates sterile air within the hood thereby, creating a sterile work surface Air sterilized by flowing through a HEPA (high efficiency particulate air) filter Removes particles 0.3 m or larger including most bacteria and microorganisms
LAMINAR FLOW HOOD Horizontal laminar flow hood-useful for media preparation or sterile work with non-harmful organisms
THINK-PAIR-SHARE Explain why it is necessary to work in a laminar flow hood even though tools and solution have been sterilized in an autoclave? 3
SPECIFIC ASEPTIC PRACTICES FOR WORKING ON AN OPEN LAB BENCH Expose materials and cultures to the environment for shortest period of time Avoid contact between any sterile object and non-sterile item Prepare a clean, clear area in which to work by swabbing surface with 70% alcohol
SPECIFIC ASEPTIC PRACTICES FOR WORKING ON AN OPEN LAB BENCH Transfer bacteria from one place to another with inoculating loops sterilized by holding in a flame until they glow bright red Don’t pass your arms, hands, or sleeves over open plate or flask to prevent contamination Clean the work area and swab with 70% ethanol Wash hands thoroughly