Trends in Impaired Driving Legislation By Anne Teigen 4 th Annual Association of Ignition Interlock Program Administrators Conference May 18, 2016

National Conference of State Legislatures Non-profit, bi-partisan organization. Members are all 50 state legislatures, 7,383 legislators and 30,000 legislative staff in 50 states, D.C. and U.S. territories. Offices in Denver and D.C. Among our goals - To provide legislatures with information and research about policy issues, both state and federal. NCSL tracks state policy developments in all public policy areas including impaired driving.

The Fast Act National Priority Safety Programs Ignition Interlock grant Exceptions: Employer Medical No provider within 100 miles 24/7 program Federal Action

1. Ignition Interlocks Legislative Trends in Impaired Driving 6. Enhancing Criminal Penalties 2. Driver’s Licenses and Ignition Interlocks

1. Mandatory installation on 1 st offense with.08 BAC Legislative Trends: Ignition Interlock 2. Mandatory Installation for High BAC and Repeat Offenders 3. Cameras on interlock devices 4. Compliance Based Removal 5. Drivers Licensing and Ignition Interlocks 5. Drivers Licensing and Ignition Interlocks 6. Program Administration, Oversight and Indigent Offenders

Mandatory installation on 1 st offense with.08 BAC *Every State has some sort of ignition interlock legislation 2005 NM 2009 AK, AZ, AR, IL, LA, NE, NM, UT, WA 2015 AL, AK, AR, AZ, AR, CO*, CT, DE, HI, IL, KS, LA,ME, MS, NE, NH, NM, NY, OR, TN, TX, UT, VA, WA,WV 9 states 1 state 25 states + CA pilot program *Colorado’s law is technically not “mandatory” but the law provides strong incentives for installation. Ignition Interlock Legislative Trends

Mandatory installation on 1 st offense with.08 BAC 2016 AL, AK, AR, AZ, AR, CO*, CT, DE, HI, IL, KS, LA, MD ME, MS, NE, NH, NM, NY, OR, TN, TX, UT, VA, WA,WV 26? states + CA pilot program

South Carolina requires any offender with a BAC of.15 or higher to install a device for 6 months. (2014) Kentucky- now requires ignition interlocks for all repeat offenders, all refusals, and for all first time convicted offenders with a.15 BAC or higher. (2015) Ignition Interlock Legislative Trends: Mandatory Installation for High BAC and Repeat Offenders

Ignition Interlock Legislative Trends: Cameras and GPS

Ignition Interlock Legislative Trends: Compliance Based Removal

AR, CO, ME, MS, NE, WV (2013) Missouri and Texas (2015) Georgia (2016) Driver’s Licenses and Ignition Interlocks

Program Administration and Indigent Offender Funds o West Virginia-$100 non refundable application fee for the Alcohol Test and Lock Program o Mississippi’s “Interlock Device Fund”  Everyone Installing $50 at outset  Full licensure reinstate $25 of reinstatement fee Program Administration, Oversight and Indigent Offenders o Kansas “DUI-IID Designation Fund” Oversight o Indiana: Created Interlock Inspection Account o Michigan: Oversight of mechanics

Drugged Driving Colorado and Washington have set a nanogram threshold of THC. Bills in CA,IL, GA, ME, MO, WI in Arizona: no interlock requirement for DUID Oral Fluid Testing: Bills in CA and MI. Other Impaired Driving Legislation Enacted in 2016

A Look into the future More Drugged Driving Legislation SCOTUS: Criminalization of breath test refusal Ignition Interlock Monitoring Allowing offenders to install interlocks sooner

2016 Elections

State Elections 2016 House Only-1 No 2016 Elections-6 Governor Election-12

State Legislatures 2016 Democrat - 13 Split - 7 Nonpartisan Republican - 30

Contact Information/Questions Anne Teigen, Esq. Transportation and Criminal Justice National Conference of State Legislatures For information on state legislation see NCSL's Traffic Safety Legislation Database at