May 29 – June 2, 2015 Lung Cancer CCO Independent Conference Highlights of the 2015 ASCO Annual Meeting* *CCO is an independent medical education company that provides state-of-the-art medical information to healthcare professionals through conference coverage and other educational programs. This program is supported by educational grants from AstraZeneca, Bayer, Celgene Corporation, Genentech, Incyte and Novartis. Jointly provided by the Annenberg Center for Health Sciences at Eisenhower and Clinical Care Options, LLC
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies CheckMate 017: Nivolumab vs Docetaxel in Previously Treated Squamous NSCLC Open-label, randomized phase III trial Primary endpoint: OS Secondary endpoints: ORR, PFS, efficacy by PD-L1 expression, safety, QoL Spigel DR, et al. ASCO Abstract Brahmer J, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;373: Pts with stage IIIB/IV squamous NSCLC and ECOG PS 0-1 with failure of 1 previous platinum doublet chemotherapy (N = 272) Nivolumab 3 mg/kg IV q2w (n = 135) Docetaxel 75 mg/m 2 IV q3w (n = 137) Until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity Stratified by previous paclitaxel therapy (yes vs no) and region
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies CheckMate 017: OS in the ITT Population Spigel DR, et al. ASCO Abstract Brahmer J, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;373: Overall Survival (% of Patients) Mos At Risk, n Nivolumab Docetaxel Nivolumab (N = 135) Docetaxel (N = 137) HR for death, 0.59 ( ) P <.001 Nivolumab Docetaxel Median OS mo (95% CI) 9.2 ( ) 6.0 ( ) 1-Yr OS % of patients (95% CI) 42 (34-50) 24 (17-31) No. of Deaths
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies CheckMate 017: OS by PD-L1 Expression OS benefit seen with nivolumab vs docetaxel independent of PD-L1 expression; similar trend in PFS, ORR Median OS by PD-L1 Expression Level,* Mos NivolumabDocetaxelUnstratified HR (95% CI) Interaction P Value ≥ 1% < 1% ( ) 0.58 ( ).56 ≥ 5% < 5% ( ) 0.70 ( ).47 ≥ 10% < 10% ( ) 0.70 ( ).41 Not quantifiable0.39 ( ) Spigel DR, et al. ASCO Abstract Brahmer J, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;373: * PD-L1 expression measured in pre-treatment tumor biopsies with validated, automated immunohistochemical assay using PD-L1 antibody clone 28–8.
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies CheckMate 057: Nivo vs Docetaxel in Previously Treated Nonsquamous NSCLC Primary endpoint: OS Secondary endpoints: ORR, PFS, efficacy by PD-L1 expression, safety, QoL Pts with stage IIIB/IV nonsquamous NSCLC and ECOG PS 0-1 who failed 1 prior platinum doublet chemotherapy ± TKI therapy (N = 582) Nivolumab 3 mg/kg IV q2w (n = 292) Docetaxel 75 mg/m 2 IV q3w (n = 290) Paz-Ares L, et al. ASCO Abstract LBA109. Until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity Stratified by previous maintenance therapy (yes vs no) and line of therapy (second vs third line)
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies CheckMate 057: OS in the ITT Population Paz-Ares L, et al. ASCO Abstract LBA109. Reprinted with permission Overall Survival (%) Time (Mos) At Risk, n Nivolumab Docetaxel mOS, mo 1-yr OS rate = 51% Nivolumab Docetaxel Nivolumab (n = 292) yr OS rate = 39% Docetaxel (n = 290) 9.4 HR = 0.73 (96% CI: 0.59, 0.89); P =
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies CheckMate 057: OS by PD-L1 Expression Similar interaction results based on baseline PD-L1 expression observed for PFS and ORR Median OS by PD-L1 Expression Level, mos NivolumabDocetaxelUnstratified HR (95% CI) Interaction P Value ≥ 1% < 1% ( ) 0.90 ( ).0646 ≥ 5% < 5% ( ) 1.01 ( ).0004 ≥ 10% < 10% ( ) 1.00 ( ).0002 Paz-Ares L, et al. ASCO Abstract LBA109. Reprinted with permission.
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies POPLAR: Atezolizumab vs Docetaxel in Previously Treated NSCLC Primary endpoint: OS in PD-L1–selected and ITT populations Secondary endpoints: overall safety as well as PFS, ORR, DoR in PD- L1–selected and ITT populations Pts with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC and ECOG PS 0-1 who failed prior platinum-containing chemotherapy (N = 287) Atezolizumab 1200 mg IV q3w (n = 144) Docetaxel 75 mg/m 2 IV q3w (n = 143) Stratified by PD-L1 immune cell expression (0 vs 1 vs 2 vs 3), histology (squamous vs nonsquamous), and line of therapy (second vs third line) Spira AI, et al. ASCO Abstract 8010.
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies POPLAR: Efficacy of Atezolizumab According to PD-L1 Expression PFS and ORR: similar trends in outcome for atezolizumab vs docetaxel based on PD-L1 expression ‒ Median PFS in ITT population: 2.8 vs 3.4 mos (HR: 0.98) ‒ Median PFS in TC3 or IC3 population: 7.8 vs 3.9 mos (HR: 0.57) ‒ ORR in ITT population: 15% vs 15% ‒ ORR in TC3 or IC3 population: 38% vs 13% Interim data based on minimum of 10 mos of follow-up Interim Median OS Outcomes Atezolizumab (n = 144) Docetaxel (n = 143) HR (95% CI)P Value ITT population (N = 287) ( ).11 Subgroups based on PD-L1 expression* TC0 and IC0 (n = 92) TC1/2/3 or IC1/2/3 (n = 195) TC2/3 or IC2/3 (n = 105) TC3 or IC3 (n = 47) 9.7 NR 13.0 NR ( ) 0.63 ( ) 0.56 ( ) 0.46 ( ) Spira AI, et al. ASCO Abstract *PD-L1 expression measured by SP142 IHC assay (low expression – TC0/IC0, high expression - TC3/IC3).
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies POPLAR: Safety Profile AEs: consistent with prior studies –Incidence of individual immune-related AEs ≤ 4% for atezolizumab AEs (all grades) occurring with ≥ 5% difference between arms ‒ Increased incidence in atezolizumab arm: decreased appetite, dyspnea, arthralgia, insomnia, musculoskeletal pain, pneumonia, hypothyroidism ‒ Increased incidence in docetaxel arm: alopecia, nausea, diarrhea, anemia, asthenia, myalgia, neutropenia, peripheral neuropathy, febrile neutropenia, peripheral sensory neuropathy Spira AI, et al. ASCO Abstract Safety Outcome Atezolizumab (n = 142) Docetaxel (n = 135) Median treatment duration, mos Treatment-related AEs, %6788 Treatment-related grade 3/4 AEs, %1239 All-cause grade 5 AEs, %44 Treatment discontinuation due to AEs, %822
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies KEYNOTE-021 Advanced NSCLC Cohort: Ipilimumab + Pembrolizumab Standard dose escalation [1] –Ipi (0.3, 1, or 3 mg/kg) + Pembro (2 or 10 mg/kg) q3w –Protocol amended during study to treat all subsequent pts with Ipi 1 mg/kg + Pembro 2 mg/kg q3w based on toxicity concern [2] Primary endpoint: DLTs in first 3 weeks Secondary endpoints: safety and tolerability, ORR 1. Patnaik A, et al. ASCO Abstract Reprinted with permission. 2. Antonia SJ, et al. ASCO Abstract Previously treated advanced/metastatic NSCLC including ≥ 1 platinum doublet CT, ECOG PS 0/ /// 105 Pembrolizumab up to 2 yrs Ipilimumab 4 doses Wk
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies KEYNOTE-021 NSCLC Cohort: Tumor Response ORR (N = 18): 39% including 1 CR Patnaik A, et al. ASCO Abstract Reprinted with permission Change From Baseline, % 71% of patients showed decrease in target lesion burden Pembrolizumab 10mg/kg + ipilimumab 1 or 3 mg/kg Pembrolizumab 2mg/kg + ipilimumab 1mg/kg
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies Durvalumab + Tremelimumab Dual Checkpoint Blockade in NSCLC Antonia SJ et al. ASCO Abstract Reprinted with permission Change From Baseline (%) Time (Wks) D10 Q4W/T1 D20 Q4W/T1 By Dose Cohort D15 Q4W/T1 D10 Q2W/T1 By PD-L1 Status Best Change From Baseline (%) PD-L1+ PD-L1- PD-L1 na
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies PD-L1 as a Biomarker in Lung Cancer Atezolizumab [1] Nivolumab [2] Pembrolizumab [3] Anti-PD-L1 IHC Ab SP C3 Tumor tissue Fresh/Archival Target cell staining TC or ICTC Scoring thresholds, cells 0: < 1% (TC/IC) 1: ≥ 1% - < 5% (TC/IC) 2: ≥ 5% - < 50% (TC); ≥ 5% - < 10% (IC) 3: ≥ 50% (TC); ≥ 10% (IC) ≥ 1% ≥ 5% ≥ 10% ≥ 25% ≥ 50% PS < 1% (low) PS 1% – 49% (intermediate) PS ≥ 50% (high) 1. Horn L, et al. ASCO Abstract Gettinger SN, et al. ASCO Abstract Rizvi NA, et al. ASCO Abstract Increased PD-L1 expression correlated with increased efficacy outcomes
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies KEYNOTE-028: Pembrolizumab in Advanced SCLC Multicohort, open-label phase Ib trial Primary Endpoint: ORR (per RECIST v. 1.1), safety Secondary Endpoints: PFS, OS, duration of response PD-L1 expression assessed by centrally reviewed IHC (22C3 antibody) SCLC Cohort Pts with PD-L1– positive SCLC and failure or inability to receive standard therapy; ECOG PS 0-1; ≥ 1 measurable lesion; no autoimmune disease or interstitial lung disease (n = 20) Pembrolizumab 10 mg/kg IV q2w for 24 mos or until progression or intolerable toxicity Pembrolizumab 10 mg/kg IV q2w Discontinue treatment CR, PR, or SD Progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity Ott PA, et al. ASCO Abstract 7502.
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies KEYNOTE-028: Tumor Response Pembrolizumab therapy associated with partial response in 7 pts –5/7 responders with tumor reduction > 50% in size –6/7 responders with reduction in tumor size by Wk 8 Outcomes Responsen% (95% CI) ORR CR PR (15-59) Stable disease15 (0-25) Progressive disease 945 (23-69) No assessment315 (3-38) Ott PA, et al. ASCO Abstract Reprinted with Permission. Change From Baseline in Tumor Size (RECIST v1.1, Investigator Review) Change From Baseline, %
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies CheckMate 032: Nivolumab ± Ipilimumab in Previously Treated SCLC Nivolumab 3 mg/kg IV q2w (n = 40) Nivolumab 1 mg/kg + Ipilimumab 3 mg/kg IV q3w (n = 47) Nivolumab 1 mg/kg + Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg IV q3w (n = 3) Pts with recurrent SCLC + prior platinum-based treatment (N = 128) Antonia SJ, et al. ASCO Abstract Nivolumab 3 mg/kg + Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg IV q3w (n = 38) Nivolumab 3 mg/kg IV q2w Analyzed separately 4 cycles Endpoints Primary: ORR Secondary: safety Exploratory: PFS, OS, biomarker analysis
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies Response Nivolumab (n = 40) Nivolumab + Ipilimumab (n = 46) ORR, % 1817* CR, % 02.2 PR, % 1815 SD, % 2037 PD, % 5337 Median time to response, mo Median DoR, mos (range) NR (4.1 to > 11)6.9 (1.5 to > 11.1) Median OS, mos CheckMate 032: Efficacy Outcomes Antonia SJ, et al. ASCO Abstract *7 additional PRs after database lock increased ORR to 32.6% in combination arm.
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies Safety Outcome, % Nivolumab (n = 40) Nivolumab + Ipilimumab (n = 50) Treatment-related deaths 02.1 Treatment-related discontinuation Any GradeGrade 3/4Any GradeGrade 3/4 Treatment-related AE CheckMate 032: Safety Safety profiles of both treatments consistent with other tumor types –Paraneoplastic syndromes and autoimmune diseases require close monitoring Antonia SJ, et al. ASCO Abstract 7503.
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies AURA: AZD9291 in Previously Untreated Advanced NSCLC Predefined expansion cohorts Sequential cohorts of pt with previously untreated LA/ metastatic NSCLC with confirmed EGFR mutation, WHO PS 0-1 Cohort 5 (240 mg) T790M+ Cohort 4 (160 mg) (n = 30) T790M+/- Cohort 3 (80 mg) (n = 30) T790M+/- Cohort 2 (40 mg) T790M+/- Cohort 1 (20 mg) T790M+ Ramalingam SS, et al. ASCO Abstract AZD9291 Dosing
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies AURA: Tumor Response and PFS Outcome 80 mg (n = 30) 160 mg (n = 30) Total (N = 60) Maximum DoR, mos13.8*9.7* PFS, % (95% CI) 3 mos 6 mos 9 mos 12 mos 90 (72-97) 83 (64-93) 73 (51-87) 97 (79-100) 90 (72-97) 78 (57-89) NC 93 (83-97) 87 (75-93) 81 (68-89) 72 (55-64) Ramalingam SS, et al. ASCO Abstract Reprinted with permission. *Ongoing mg 160 mg Best Percentage Change From Baseline in Target Lesion Individual Patients D D D D D D D D D D D *
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies AURA: Safety Most common toxicities: skin rash, diarrhea, dry skin, stomatitis; mostly grade 1 No grade ≥ 3 hyperglycemia, QT prolongation, or ILD-like events AE, % 80 mg (n = 30) 160 mg (n = 30) Total (N = 60) Any event grade ≥ Treatment-related AE Treatment-related AE grade ≥ Treatment-related AE leading to discontinuation 735 Treatment-related serious AE 1037 Ramalingam SS, et al. ASCO Abstract 8000.
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies TIGER-X: Rociletinib in Previously Treated EGFR Mutation-Positive NSCLC Rociletinib 500 mg BID (n = 119) EGFR mutation– positive previously treated advanced or recurrent NSCLC with acquired resistance to prior EGFR TKI (N = 456) Key outcomes: safety and tolerability, PK profile, ORR Sequist LV, et al. ASCO Abstract Rociletinib 625 mg BID (n = 236) Rociletinib 750 mg BID (n = 95) Phase II expansion cohorts Upon progression on EGFR TKI T790M+ biopsy at entry Stable CNS metastases ok Phase I dose escalation Rociletinib BID 21-day cycles escalate to MTD
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies TIGER-X: Tumor Response Across Rociletinib Dosing Sequist LV, et al. ASCO Abstract Reprinted with permission SLD Change From Baseline (%) 500 mg BID HBr 625 mg BID HBr 750 mg BID HBr 1000 mg BID HBr Ongoing 500 mg625 mg750 mg1000 mgTotal N ORR (%) DCR (%) Individual Patients
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies TIGER-X: Safety Across Rociletinib Dosing Improved safety profile with 500 mg BID vs higher doses –Grade 3 QTc prolongation 2.5% –Discontinuation due to treatment-related AEs 2.5% vs 4% overall Once recognized, hyperglycemia manageable with oral agents AE (All Grades), % 500 mg (n = 119) 625 mg (n = 236) 750 mg (n = 95) 1000 mg (n = 6) Hyperglycemia Grade 3/ Diarrhea Nausea QTc prolongation Sequist LV, et al. ASCO Abstract 8001.
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies Dabrafenib + Trametinib in Previously Treated NSCLC With a BRAF Mutation BRF113928: Single-arm, multicenter, open-label phase II trial Interim analysis with N = 33 (safety population) –24 pts evaluated for efficacy Primary endpoint: ORR (by investigator); secondary endpoints: PFS, OS, DoR, safety, tolerability, PK Dabrafenib 150 mg BID + Trametinib 2 mg QD (n = 20) Pts with progressing stage IV BRAF V600E–mutant NSCLC after 1-3 prior regimens (≥ 1 platinum-based) ECOG PS 0-2 (N = 40) Planchard D, et al. ASCO Abstract Dabrafenib 150 mg BID + Trametinib 2 mg QD (n = 20) If ≥ 6 responses Stage 1 Stage 2
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies BRF113928: Responses With Dabrafenib + Trametinib Median time on study treament (dabrafenib and trametinib) = 108 days (range, 1 to 244 days) Planchard D, et al. ASCO Abstract Reprinted with permission. Individual Patients Treatment Duration (Mos) *1st-line patient (protocol deviation) Best Confirmed Response Partial Response Stable Disease Progressive Disease Not Evaluable Not Available First Partial Response Disease Progressed Still on Study Treatment
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies BRF113928: Safety With Dabrafenib + Trametinib Most common AEs: pyrexia, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, asthenia, cough, peripheral edema, rash 1 death due to pleural effusion and disease progression Planchard D, et al. ASCO Abstract AE, % All Treated (n = 33) Any AE 88 Any grade ≥ 3 AE 45 Any serious AEs Pyrexia Confusional state Hyponatremia AE leading to discontinuation 6
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies MAPS: Randomized Trial of Cis/Pem ± Bev in Unresectable Mesothelioma Open-label, multicenter, randomized phase II/III trial [1] Primary endpoints –Phase II: disease-control rate at 6 mos; endpoint reached in January 2010 [2] –Phase III: OS [1] Pts with MPM; no CV comorbidity; PS 0-2; no previous chemotherapy; eligible for bevacizumab therapy (N = 448) Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg Day 1 q21d until progression Pemetrexed 500 mg/m² Day 1 + Cisplatin 75 mg/m² Day 1 + Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg Day 1 (n = 223) Pemetrexed 500 mg/m² Day 1 + Cisplatin 75 mg/m² Day 1 (n = 225) Surveillance* Stratified by center; epithelioid vs sarcomatoid or mixed histology; PS (0-1 vs 2); smoking status 1. Zalcman G, et al. ASCO Abstract Zalcman G, et al. ASCO Abstract cycles q21d *No crossover allowed
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies MAPS: PFS in the ITT Population IDMC requested early release of data due to efficacy of experimental arm Zalcman G, et al. ASCO Abstract Reproduced with permission. Median PFS C/P + Bev: 9.6 mos (95% CI: ) C/P: 7.5 mos (95% CI: ) HR = 0.61 (95% CI: ) P < Mos Progression-Free Survival Probability
clinicaloptions.com/oncology Lung Cancer and Other Thoracic Malignancies MAPS: Safety Statistically significant increase in grade 3/4 drug toxicity in experimental arm –Statistically significant increase in grade 3/4 anemia in control arm Grade 3/4 Adverse Effect, n (%) Cisplatin/Pemetrexed + Bevacizumab (n = 222) Cisplatin/ Pemetrexed (n = 224) P Value Any grade 3/4 toxicity158 (71)139 (62).04 Any hematologic toxicity105 (47)111 (50).63 Neutropenia Febrile neutropenia 98 (44) 4 (2) 100 (45) 7 (3)* Thrombocytopenia22 (10)9 (4).85 Anemia16 (7)30 (13).03 Zalcman G, et al. ASCO Abstract *Includes 1 death (grade 5) from febrile neutropenia in control arm.