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Presentation transcript:

Barriers to Entry

Barriers to entry 1 In theories of competition in economics, barriers to entry, also known as barrier to entry, are obstacles that make it difficult to enter a given market. The term can refer to hindrances a firm faces in trying to enter a market or industry—such as government regulation, or a large, established firm taking advantage of economies of scale—or those an individual faces in trying to gain entrance to a profession—such as education or licensing requirements.

Barriers to entry 1 Because barriers to entry protect incumbent firms and restrict competition in a market, they can contribute to distortionary prices. The existence of monopolies or market power is often aided by barriers to entry.

Barriers to entry Barriers to entry for firms into a market 1 Barriers to entry into markets for firms include:

Barriers to entry Classification and examples 1 The higher the barriers to entry and exit, the more prone a market tends to be a natural monopoly. The reverse is also true. The lower the barriers, the more likely the market will become perfect competition.

Barriers to entry Barriers to entry and market structure 1 Monopoly: Very High to Absolute barriers to entry.

Entry barrier - Barriers to entry and market structure 1 #Monopoly: Very High to Absolute barriers to entry.

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