Ch. 3 Mesopotamia Vocabulary Words
The use of connected ditches/canals/dams/dikes to move water to dry areas
Irrigation
A mixture of bits of rock and soil carried or deposited by water
SILT
A huge mud-brick temple built by the ancient Sumerians
ZIGGURAT
Wedge-shaped symbols used by Sumerians for writing and communication
CUNEIFORM
The system of government in which a king or queen rules
MONARCHY
A city and its surrounding farmlands, with its own leaders and government
CITY-STATE
A belief in one God
MONOTHEISM
A belief in many Gods
POLYTHEISM
Different people doing different jobs, based on each person’s ability/skill.
DIVISION OF LABOR
The domestication of plants and animals; farming
AGRICULTURE